Skip to main content

Just In

KenGen Risks Losing Olkaria Geothermal Wells Over Licence Error

KenGen Risks Losing Olkaria Wells Over 18-Year Licence Blunder Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) faces a serious legal and operational risk at Olkaria after an error in the coordinates of its geothermal licence left part of the company’s wells, steam infrastructure and other assets outside its legally recognised area. The licensing mistake, made nearly two decades ago, remains unresolved despite the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum acknowledging the problem in 2017.  The dispute has raised questions about the security of KenGen’s investments, the government’s management of geothermal resources and the potential consequences for Kenya’s electricity supply. Olkaria is the country’s most important geothermal centre and accounts for the overwhelming majority of Kenya’s installed geothermal generation capacity.  Licence Error Exposes Strategic Assets The problem dates back to September 19, 2008, when the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum issued KenGen a licence covering ...

Geothermal Projects In Africa, Countries Overview

 Geothermal Projects in Africa: Country-wise Overview

By :Robert Buluma

Africa is increasingly turning to geothermal energy as a sustainable solution to meet its growing electricity demands. With abundant geothermal resources spread across the continent, several countries have embarked on ambitious projects to harness this clean and renewable energy source. Let's delve into the geothermal projects in various African countries, highlighting key players and prospects.


Algeria

Algeria is exploring its geothermal potential, particularly in the northern regions. Although in the early stages, initiatives are underway to assess feasibility and potential locations for geothermal power plants. 


Burundi

Burundi has shown interest in developing its geothermal resources, primarily in the northwest region near Lake Tanganyika. The government is actively seeking partnerships with international firms to kickstart exploration and development efforts.


Comoros

The Comoros Islands are situated in a geologically active zone, making them potentially suitable for geothermal energy production. However, projects are still in the planning stages, with feasibility studies being conducted to determine viability. Steam Srl is one of the international companies already agitating for this Comorian resource.

 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

The DRC possesses significant geothermal potential, particularly in the eastern regions near the Great Rift Valley. Despite political and infrastructural challenges, the government is exploring opportunities for geothermal development with assistance from international organizations. Congo other than going down in history as the first country to ever explore Africas Geothermal prospects this wells are pots of gold rich in Uranium,Titanium,Lithium and Hydrogen same reason why there is no peace in this region however things always change and the country will eventually find time to explore its resources.

 Egypt

Egypt has embarked on geothermal exploration projects in the Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea region. The government aims to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, presenting opportunities for geothermal investment and development. Egypt's Geothermal wells are rich in Lithium and the country oil and gas wells could be repurposed or Geothermal could be harnessed hybridly With oil.


Eritrea

Eritrea is actively exploring its geothermal potential, primarily in the Danakil Depression region. Feasibility studies and exploration activities are ongoing, laying the groundwork for potential geothermal power generation projects in the future.


Ethiopia

Ethiopia is a frontrunner in geothermal development in Africa, with several operational projects and ambitious expansion plans. The country's Rift Valley region is rich in geothermal resources, attracting investment from both domestic and international firms. The country has one of the best mineral policies globally courtesy of competence at its geothermal realm.


 Kenya

Kenya is a global leader in geothermal energy production, with well-established projects in the Rift Valley region. Companies like KenGen and OrPower 4 are actively involved in exploration, development, and operation of geothermal power plants, contributing significantly to the country's electricity generation capacity. Today Kenya is 5MW short of reaching the 1GW geothermal mantra. It has really tried however there is still alot of prospects and projects still to be fasttracked. Kenya's Geothermal alone can power Africa, Cool Arabic countries, Heat South America, and still Europe will get its Flowers from the Geothermal greenhouses.


Madagascar

Madagascar is exploring its geothermal potential in the central highlands and eastern regions. The government has initiated feasibility studies and is seeking partnerships to accelerate geothermal development efforts.


 Malawi

Malawi has begun assessing its geothermal resources, particularly along the East African Rift System. While still in the early stages, there is growing interest in exploiting geothermal energy to bolster the country's energy security and reduce dependence on imported fuels.


Morocco 

Morocco is actively pursuing geothermal projects, primarily in the Atlas Mountains and northern regions. The government's focus on renewable energy development presents opportunities for geothermal exploration and investment in the country.


 Mozambique

Mozambique has potential geothermal resources along its Rift Valley region. While projects are in the preliminary stages, the government is exploring partnerships to advance geothermal exploration and development activities. Given that Moz is reach in Oil and Gas this country can still reap big when it comes to geothermal energy through repurposing of its oil and gas wells.


Nigeria

Nigeria is tapping into its geothermal potential, particularly in the central and northern regions. With support from organizations like the World Bank, the government is advancing geothermal exploration and development initiatives to diversify the country's energy mix given that it has a higher reliance on fossils but still you ever heard of oil and gas wells being tapped for geothermal. You should by now.

 Rwanda

Rwanda is actively exploring geothermal resources in the Western Rift Valley region. The government has prioritized renewable energy development, creating an enabling environment for geothermal investment and project development. Rwanda just like Ethiopia it has one of the best Energy policies in this region. More than once the country has been trying to go Nuclear but its clear Geothermal will be the Rwandanian Energy prince.


South Africa

South Africa has geothermal potential in its Eastern Cape and Western Cape provinces. While still in the early stages, exploration activities are underway to assess feasibility and identify suitable locations for geothermal power generation.


South Sudan

South Sudan possesses geothermal potential in the East African Rift System. Despite challenges related to political instability and infrastructure, there is growing interest in harnessing geothermal energy to support economic development and energy access initiatives. Given that this country is rich in oil and gas with minerals taking a centre stage its a no brainer that Geothermal is the vital ingredient.


 Tanzania

Tanzania has significant geothermal resources in the East African Rift System, particularly in the Rift Valley region. The government has partnered with international organizations and private firms to accelerate geothermal exploration and development efforts.


 Uganda

Uganda is exploring geothermal resources in the Western Rift Valley region. With support from organizations like the African Development Bank, the government is advancing geothermal projects to enhance energy security and promote sustainable development. Goes without saying that Uganda has its own oil reserves so what happens when this oil gets depleated? Geothermal ofcourse. We dont even have to wait we can tap this two resources in one take.

 Zambia

Zambia has geothermal potential along its portion of the East African Rift System. While still in the early stages, the government is exploring opportunities for geothermal development to diversify the country's energy sources and meet growing electricity demand.

You'd like to have a grasp of geothermal projects in Poland , you can read this article Status of Geothermal in Poland

Tunisia

This country has been exporting Tomatoes from its Geothermal greenhouses and reaping big. Its geothermal potential is yet to be explored but having visited the area,its temperatures are promising. 


Other Countries

Some of the other countries with Geothermal manifestations in Africa whose People are still oblivious of this pot of gold are scattered within the continent.

Africa holds immense geothermal potential, and countries across the continent are increasingly recognizing the importance of harnessing this clean and renewable energy source. While challenges persist, ongoing exploration and development efforts, coupled with favorable government policies and international partnerships, are driving the expansion of geothermal projects in Africa, paving the way for a sustainable energy future.

Related: The $500 Billion Geothermal Revolution that no one saw coming.

Our Business Intelligence team comprises of Geothermal champions drawn all over the world with the main intent of guiding investors to the best Geothermal prospects one has ever come across.

Source: Alphaxioms

Connect with us: LinkeidIn ,X

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Jicarilla Apache Geothermal Study Wins $2.5 Million Grant

Jicarilla Apache Nation Launches $2.5 Million Geothermal Feasibility Study The Jicarilla Apache Nation in northern New Mexico has launched a major investigation into its geothermal energy potential after receiving a $2.5 million grant from the State of New Mexico. The funding will support a detailed feasibility study examining whether underground heat resources on tribal lands could be developed for electricity generation, direct heating, or other energy applications. The initiative represents an important step in the Nation’s efforts to understand and diversify its energy resources. Although the Jicarilla Apache Nation has not yet committed to building a geothermal facility, the study could provide the geological, technical, and economic information required for future investment decisions. The project is particularly significant because the Nation already has extensive experience with subsurface exploration through its oil and gas activities. Existing geological records, drilling inf...

Vercana Electric Rig Advances Geothermal Brine Lithium Extraction Economics

Electric-Rig Direct Lithium Extraction From Geothermal Brine: The Economics of Vercana Versus Ormat Vulcan Energy Resources is pursuing an integrated model that combines geothermal drilling, direct lithium extraction, renewable electricity and industrial heat. Through its Vercana subsidiary, the company is also using electric drilling equipment designed to support the development of its Lionheart project in Germany’s Upper Rhine Valley. The approach differs from the conventional geothermal model represented by Ormat Technologies, whose core business remains geothermal power generation, equipment, project development and energy storage rather than commercial lithium recovery from geothermal brine.  The economic question is broader than whether an electric drilling rig costs less to operate than a diesel rig. The more important issue is whether electric drilling, geothermal energy and direct lithium extraction can create a more valuable integrated project than a conventional geotherm...

Next-Gen Geothermal Funding 2026: VCs, Banks, Government Capital

Who Is Really Funding Next-Gen Geothermal in 2026? Next-generation geothermal has moved beyond laboratory research into a capital-intensive commercialization phase. In 2026, the most important financing is no longer coming from one investor category: venture capital funds are financing drilling, subsurface modelling and hardware; strategic energy companies are providing equipment, project access and market credibility; banks are beginning to lend against contracted projects; and governments are absorbing exploration and first-of-a-kind technology risk. The strongest financing activity is concentrated in the United States and Canada, but Europe is becoming increasingly important through Germany-based deployment, European Union grants, UK innovation support, and strategic participation from European energy companies. The central investment question is changing from “Can this technology work?” to “Can the developer deliver repeatable, financeable projects at commercial cost?” The 2026 fun...

Billionaire Families Bet on Advanced Geothermal Energy Investments

Billionaire Geothermal Families Bet on Geothermal Billionaire families and private investment offices are placing increasingly large bets on geothermal energy, especially on technologies designed to make the resource available in more locations. Their investments are helping finance enhanced geothermal systems, advanced drilling, closed-loop designs, and other approaches that could transform geothermal from a regionally concentrated power source into a globally scalable clean-energy industry. The investment surge reflects a broader change in the energy market. Electricity demand is rising because of artificial intelligence, data centers, industrial electrification, electric vehicles, and the expansion of digital infrastructure. At the same time, utilities and large corporations need power that is reliable around the clock. Solar and wind remain essential to the clean-energy transition, but their output varies with weather and time of day. Geothermal could complement these technologies ...

Global Geothermal Investment 2026: 15 High-Growth Markets

Global Geothermal Investment 2026: 15 Markets Where Developers Should Look Next Geothermal energy is entering its most investable decade yet, with developers, drilling contractors, turbine suppliers and private capital providers scanning a widening map of opportunities beyond the traditional “big five” producers.  This article profiles 15 markets where project pipelines, policy signals, resource quality and technology readiness converge to create compelling entry points in 2026 and beyond.  Why 2026 Is a Turning Point for Geothermal Capital Global geothermal investment is accelerating as governments seek firm, low‑carbon baseload to back up variable wind and solar, while advanced drilling and subsurface engineering lower costs and expand the resource base. Market analysts project the geothermal energy market to reach roughly USD 13.56 billion by 2030, up from about USD 9.81 billion in 2025, implying sustained double‑digit growth in development spend. Capital is flowing not onl...

Western Geothermal Power Transmission Roadmap Toward 2030

Geothermal Power in the Western United States: A Transmission and Planning Roadmap to 2030 Introduction The Western United States is approaching a decisive period for geothermal power. Electricity demand is rising because of data centers, industrial electrification, population growth, electric vehicles and the replacement of retiring fossil-fuel generation. At the same time, utilities are under growing pressure to add clean resources that can operate reliably when solar and wind output declines. Geothermal power is well positioned to fill this role. Unlike weather-dependent generation, geothermal plants can provide firm electricity for long periods, support grid reliability and reduce the amount of storage required in deeply decarbonized power systems. However, the industry’s expansion will depend on more than subsurface heat and drilling technology. By 2030, transmission access, resource planning, project finance, permitting and utility procurement will determine whether geothermal be...

Ijen vs Zanskar: Blind Geothermal Energy Discovery and Development

Ijen’s Blind Geothermal System vs. Zanskar’s AI-Discovered Resources: Two Models for Finding Hidden Heat The geothermal industry is entering a new phase in which the most valuable resources may no longer be the fields marked by obvious hot springs, geysers, fumaroles, or steaming ground. Increasingly, developers are targeting “blind” or hidden geothermal systems,reservoirs that lack clear surface expressions but can still contain the temperature, permeability, and fluid needed for commercial power generation. Two examples illustrate how different parts of the industry are approaching this challenge. In Indonesia, the Blawan-Ijen geothermal field in East Java was developed through geological interpretation, magnetotelluric imaging, conceptual modelling, and drilling. The project is now operating commercially, with its first phase delivering approximately 35 MW to the Java grid under a 30-year power purchase agreement.  In the United States, Zanskar Geothermal & Minerals is using...

Alberta Geothermal Startup Phase Secures Funding for High-Temperature Drilling Sensors

Alberta’s Phase Targets a Critical Geothermal Drilling Barrier With High-Temperature Sensors Alberta is using its deep oil-and-gas expertise to pursue a new opportunity beneath the surface: geothermal energy. Among the companies receiving support through Emissions Reduction Alberta’s Drilling Technology Challenge is Edmonton-based Phase Advanced Sensor Systems Corp., which is developing a high-temperature downhole pressure sensor for enhanced geothermal systems. The project addresses a problem that could determine whether deep geothermal energy becomes commercially viable: operators need reliable, accurate information from wells exposed to extreme heat and pressure. Phase plans to demonstrate a sensor capable of operating at temperatures above 200°C, with testing planned at 200°C, 250°C and 275°C.  The project has a total value of approximately C$1.57 million, including C$420,000 in ERA funding, according to Alberta’s project information.  Dealroom reported the award as approx...

Unlocking Impermeable Geothermal Reservoirs: Hydraulic Stimulation, Menengai and Olkaria

Unlocking the Impermeable Reservoir: Lessons from a 30-Year Reservoir Engineer An Alphaxioms interview with Richard Joseph Holt, Principal Consultant in Reservoir Engineering at RESPEC . Context: Menengai East and Olkaria Central. Every geothermal developer knows the moment.  The rig is gone and the money is spent. The well is drilled to depth, the temperature is there, and then the well will not flow. The heat is real, but the connection between the well and the reservoir is not. Wells like this sit at the centre of one of the most important questions in geothermal development: what do you do with a tight reservoir? Walk away and drill again, or find a way to unlock what is already there? To explore the question, Alphaxioms spoke with Richard Joseph Holt, Principal Consultant in Reservoir Engineering at RESPEC . Richard brings 30 years of global experience in geothermal energy.  We framed our questions around two settings, Menengai East and Olkaria Central, and asked him how ...

Kaishan Targets 2 GW Kenya Geothermal Development Across Five Fields

Kaishan Targets 2 GW of Geothermal Development Across Kenya Kenya's geothermal sector has opened a potentially significant new chapter after Kaishan Group and the Geothermal Development Company (GDC) signed a collaboration framework agreement covering five geothermal blocks in the East African Rift Valley. Signed in Nairobi on September 14, 2026 , the agreement establishes a framework for the two parties to explore potential joint development of Silali, Paka, Korosi, Baringo and Suswa . According to Kaishan, the five areas have potential to support approximately 2 GW of installed geothermal capacity . The headline figure is substantial, but it is important to distinguish between resource potential and committed generation capacity . The framework agreement is non-binding. The parties will first conduct due diligence, assess the resources and negotiate development plans before potentially signing separate binding agreements for individual geothermal blocks. The development coul...