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Menengai Geothermal Project Delays Expose Kenya’s Broken Steam Supply Model

Menengai’s Broken Promise: How Kenya’s Geothermal Model Lost the Steam Thematic image of the Olkaria Geothermal Field  Kenya’s Menengai geothermal project was sold as a model of modern public-private partnership. The state would carry the difficult and expensive burden of geothermal exploration and drilling. Private power producers would then build, own and operate power plants. Geothermal Development Company would supply the steam; the independent power producers would convert it into electricity; Kenya Power would buy the output. On paper, the arrangement was elegant. In practice, Menengai has exposed a far more uncomfortable reality: Kenya’s public steam-supply model is not delivering the certainty it promised. Menengai Phase I was designed to produce 105 megawatts from three 35 MW plants. GDC’s own project page says the three plants were awarded to Globeleq Menengai Geothermal, Sosian Menengai Geothermal Power and OrPower Twenty Two under a build-own-operate structure. Yet the ...

US DOE Invests $60 M Fervo, Chevron New Energies and Mazama Energy Geothermal Projects

Biden Administration Invests $60M in Geothermal Energy Projects



In a significant move towards combating climate change and promoting renewable energy, the Biden administration has allocated $60 million towards three geothermal energy pilot projects. Geothermal energy harnesses the heat from the Earth's core, providing a carbon-free source of power that doesn't emit greenhouse gases. This investment aims to demonstrate the viability of utilizing geothermal energy on a larger scale, paving the way for cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions.

Details of the Projects:

The three projects selected to receive federal funding are diverse in location and scope. The Chevron New Energies project in California, the Fervo Energy project in Utah, and the Mazama Energy project in Oregon will each play a crucial role in showcasing the effectiveness of geothermal energy from man-made reservoirs. These initiatives are not only aimed at generating electricity but also at providing heat for buildings, thus addressing multiple energy needs in a sustainable manner

Potential Impact:

According to an analysis by the Energy Department, the United States has the potential to power 65 million homes with geothermal energy by 2050. By investing in these pilot projects, the Biden administration aims to unlock this potential and accelerate the transition to cleaner energy sources. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm highlighted the importance of these initiatives in reducing carbon emissions, creating domestic jobs, and delivering clean, cost-effective, and reliable energy to communities across the nation.

Future Prospects:

Geothermal energy holds immense promise for the future of renewable energy. Unlike solar or wind power, geothermal energy is not dependent on weather conditions, making it a reliable source of continuous power generation. With advancements in technology and increased investment, geothermal energy could play a significant role in achieving carbon neutrality and combating climate change.


The Biden administration's investment in geothermal energy projects marks a crucial step towards a more sustainable and cleaner energy future. By supporting innovative initiatives across various regions, the government is fostering the development of renewable energy solutions that will benefit both the environment and the economy. As these pilot projects progress, they have the potential to transform the energy landscape and contribute to a greener and more resilient future for generations to come.


Source: Researched and Written by Robert Buluma, alphaxioms@gmail.com

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