Skip to main content

Status of Renewable Energy in Africa

Shining a Light on the Status of Renewable Energy in Africa.



Introduction

Africa, the second-largest and second-most populous continent in the world, has been making significant strides in harnessing renewable energy sources to power its growing economies and address energy access challenges. With its abundant solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal resources, the continent holds immense potential to become a global leader in renewable energy. This article delves into the current status of renewable energy in Africa, highlighting key developments, challenges, and future prospects.

1. Renewable Energy Potential

Africa boasts a vast renewable energy potential that remains largely untapped. Solar power potential is especially abundant, with the continent receiving high solar irradiation levels throughout the year. Countries such as Morocco, Egypt, South Africa, and Kenya have made remarkable progress in developing large-scale solar projects, including concentrated solar power (CSP) and photovoltaic (PV) installations.

Similarly, wind energy potential in Africa is substantial, particularly along the coasts and in regions such as the Horn of Africa. Countries like Ethiopia, Egypt, Kenya, and Morocco have made notable strides in deploying wind farms, contributing to their energy mix. Hydroelectric power potential is also significant, with several countries leveraging their water resources to generate renewable electricity. Notable examples include Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Zambia's Kariba Dam.

2. Progress and Achievements

Over the past decade, African nations have demonstrated a growing commitment to renewable energy. Several countries have implemented policies and regulatory frameworks to encourage investment in the sector, leading to significant progress. South Africa, for instance, has emerged as a renewable energy leader, with its Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP) attracting substantial private investment.

In East Africa, Kenya has made impressive strides in renewable energy adoption, particularly in geothermal and wind power. The country's ambitious targets, such as reaching 100% renewable energy by 2020, have propelled its renewable energy sector. Ethiopia, too, has been at the forefront of renewable energy development, with its focus on hydro and geothermal power.

3. Increasing Energy Access

One of the primary challenges in Africa is providing reliable and affordable energy access to its growing population. Renewable energy plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge by providing decentralized solutions. Off-grid solar systems have gained momentum, bringing electricity to remote communities that were previously underserved. Companies like M-KOPA Solar and Off-Grid Electric have made significant inroads, providing affordable solar home systems to millions across the continent.

Additionally, microgrids powered by renewable energy sources are becoming a viable solution for rural electrification. These localized grids leverage solar, wind, or hydro resources to provide reliable and clean electricity to communities, schools, and healthcare facilities. Such initiatives are transforming lives and fostering economic development in previously energy-deprived regions.

4. Challenges and Opportunities

While Africa's renewable energy sector has witnessed substantial growth, challenges persist. Insufficient access to finance, limited grid infrastructure, and regulatory barriers continue to hamper the sector's full potential. To address these challenges, governments need to create an enabling environment that attracts investments, encourages technology transfer, and ensures favorable policies and regulatory frameworks.

Moreover, strengthening regional cooperation and interconnectivity can unlock the true potential of renewable energy in Africa. Cross-border energy trade, integration of power systems, and interconnecting grids would allow countries to optimize resource utilization, improve grid stability, and enhance energy security.

Conclusion

Africa's renewable energy landscape has witnessed significant progress in recent years. With abundant renewable resources, increasing investments, and supportive policies, the continent is on its way to becoming a renewable energy leader. However, to fully harness its potential, African nations must overcome existing challenges and strengthen regional collaboration. By doing so, they can accelerate the transition to clean and sustainable energy systems,

Comments

Hot Topics

Mercury, Contact Lead NZ's Supercritical Geothermal Energy Revolution

🌋 From the Ground Up: New Zealand’s Bold Leap into a Supercharged Geothermal Future By:  Robert Buluma In the heart of New Zealand, beneath the rugged volcanic landscapes and steaming geysers, lies an energy revolution waiting to erupt. On July 30th, 2025, a powerful message echoed from the geothermal capital of the Southern Hemisphere — New Zealand is not just embracing its geothermal potential; it is preparing to unleash it. With the unveiling of the draft strategy titled From the Ground Up , the government, led by Minister Shane Jones for Resources and Regional Development, signaled a transformative shift in how the nation will harness the heat beneath its feet — and it's as ambitious as it is inspiring. 🔥 A Legacy Forged in Steam New Zealand’s geothermal story is deeply rooted in its identity. Long before turbines spun and power grids buzzed, Māori ancestors were using geothermal waters for warmth, healing, and cooking. Geothermal, or waiwhatu , is more than a resource — ...
Ormat  Secures 25-Year PPA Extension – Powering Southern California with Geothermal Energy Until 2052 By: Robert Buluma In an era where the world’s energy future hinges on reliability, resilience, and sustainability, Ormat  Technologies has just delivered one of the most significant announcements in the geothermal sector. On August 25, 2025, the Nevada-based geothermal powerhouse confirmed the signing of a 25-year power purchase agreement (PPA) extension with the Southern California Public Power Authority (SCPPA) . This milestone means that the Heber 1 geothermal facility , located in California’s Imperial Valley, will continue delivering 52MW of clean, around-the-clock electricity to millions of Californians until 2052 . For the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) and the Imperial Irrigation District (IID) , this deal secures a cornerstone of California’s baseload renewable energy future . A Cornerstone of California’s Clean Energy Transition “This agree...

GeoTHERM 2026: Call for Papers and Tickets Now Open

Join the Movement: GeoTHERM 2026 – Call for Papers & Tickets Now Open By : Robert Buluma The world’s leading gathering for geothermal energy innovation is taking shape once again! GeoTHERM 2026 – Expo & Congress invites geothermal experts, researchers, and industry leaders to be part of shaping the future of geothermie . What’s Happening & When? Mark your calendars— GeoTHERM 2026 will take place on 26 and 27 February 2026 in Offenburg, Germany —a thriving hub dubbed the “centre for future energy in Europe.” As Europe’s most significant geothermal trade fair and congress, this event serves as a springboard for professional exchange, technological showcase, and strategic networking. Ticket Shop Now Open Secure your spot now— the GeoTHERM 2026 ticket shop is officially open ! This is your chance to join the geothermal community in person, access cutting-edge insights, and engage with industry peers. Join the Scientific Programme: Call for Papers Now Live Calling all ...

Ormat Secures USD 50M to Power Dominica’s First Geothermal Plant

Dominica’s Clean Energy Leap: Ormat Secures USD 50M for First Geothermal Plant Posted on August 19, 2025 By  Robert Buluma In a groundbreaking stride for renewable energy in the Caribbean, Ormat Technologies Inc. clinched USD 50 million in project financing for Dominica’s first-ever geothermal power plant , marking an unprecedented milestone for the region’s clean energy ambitions. Financing & Strategic Backing The funds come courtesy of the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) and the CARICOM Development Fund (CDF) , with legal advisory provided by Arnold & Porter. This transaction represents the first project financing of a geothermal facility in the Caribbean  a landmark for the region’s renewable energy sector. Project Overview Capacity & Cost : The initiative entails building a 10 megawatt (MW) geothermal plant in Dominica’s scenic Roseau Valley , with total projected costs nearing USD 62 million . Development Structure : Structured under a concession a...

400C Energy's Bold Leap: Pioneering a 275°C, 100 MWe Enhanced Geothermal Revolution in Utah

400C Energy Pioneers Next-Gen Geothermal Power with Groundbreaking Utah Project By: Robert Buluma In a monumental move for renewable energy development, 400C Energy has acquired 1,960 acres of exploration rights in Utah to develop a cutting-edge Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) capable of generating 100 MWe of clean, carbon-free electricity. Leveraging proprietary technology, the project promises to revolutionize geothermal energy production by tapping into 275°C resources near the Department of Energy's FORGE site and Fervo Energy’s Frisco Pad.  This article encompounds much on the magical Fervo geothermal project Innovation at the Core The key to this breakthrough lies in 400C Energy’s proprietary hydraulic stimulation technology. This advanced system dramatically increases downhole surface area, enhances power plant longevity, and ensures sustainable energy production by incorporating flow control mechanisms to optimize brine movement within the wells. With over 300 stimulation ...

🔥Geothermal Gold Rush: BLM New Mexico Opens Land Nominations for 2026 Lease Sale🔥

Santa Fe, New Mexico – In an exciting move for the geothermal industry, the  Bureau of land Management (BLM) New Mexico State Office is officially welcoming nominations for geothermal leasing ahead of its upcoming lease sale, expected to take place in March 2026 . By : Robert Buluma If you’ve been eyeing geothermal development opportunities, the clock is ticking— all nominations must be submitted by September 25, 2025 . ⚡ Why This Matters Geothermal energy is a game-changer. It's clean, renewable, and offers reliable baseload power—something wind and solar can’t always guarantee. As climate action intensifies and demand for sustainable power surges, tapping into the Earth’s heat is becoming one of the most promising frontiers in the American West. The BLM plays a pivotal role in this transformation, managing 245 million acres of public lands and 700 million acres of subsurface mineral estates across the country, making them a key player in the geothermal energy boom. Geothermal...

GEL To Operate First UK Geothermal Power Plant at Cornwal

United Kingdom's First Geothermal Power Plant Set to Revolutionize Energy Sector By: Robert Buluma Image: Exergy ORC Turbine To Be Used At athe United Downs Site by Gel at Cornwal The United Kingdom is on the cusp of a significant milestone in its renewable energy journey with the imminent launch of its first geothermal power plant. This groundbreaking project, managed by Geothermal Engineering Limited (GEL) under the visionary leadership of Ryan Law, promises to deliver sustainable baseload power for electricity and heating while ambitiously seeking to harness lithium from geothermal brine. A Game-Changer in Renewable Energy Located in Cornwall, this pioneering geothermal power plant is set to transform the UK's energy landscape. The plant, which has been in development for a Great time, recently reached crucial milestones that bring it closer to full operation. Central to this progress was the installation of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) turbine from Exergy, a company renow...

Exceed Geo Energy Partners with PMDD on Historic 110-MW Geothermal Project

PMDD and Exceed Geo Energy Sign Historic 110-Megawatt Geothermal Agreement in Presidio By:  Robert Buluma Presidio, Texas is on the verge of an energy and economic revolution. On May 22, the Presidio Municipal Development District (PMDD) and Exceed Geo Energy signed a transformative 110-megawatt geothermal power purchase agreement (PPA) term sheet—an ambitious commitment that promises to redefine the region’s future. This groundbreaking framework, unveiled during the inaugural “Presidio Vision 2035” student competition, will provide Presidio with reliable, clean, and constant power, far surpassing current local demand. More importantly, it lays the foundation for attracting industries like data centers, manufacturing plants, refrigerated logistics, and agricultural processing facilities to this vital U.S.–Mexico trade corridor. A New Era of Clean Energy and Economic Growth John T. Kennedy, Executive Director of PMDD, emphasized the transformative scale of this agreement: “T...

Indonesia’s Geothermal Power Surge: Barito Renewables Unleashes Five Game-Changing Projects

A New Chapter in Indonesia’s Energy Future Has Begun. By:  Robert Buluma In a historic move that signals Indonesia’s unwavering commitment to a greener future, PT Barito Renewables Energy Tbk (BREN) has pulled the curtain back on five cutting-edge geothermal power projects under its subsidiary, Star Energy Geothermal . The inauguration, which took place virtually on June 26, 2025 , was no ordinary milestone—it was presided over by none other than President Prabowo Subianto himself, underscoring the national importance of this initiative. Set in the lush geothermal landscapes of Salak and Wayang Windu in West Java , these projects aren’t just about generating electricity—they’re about igniting transformation. 🔋 A USD 365 Million Bet on Green Power Barito Renewables is putting its money where its mission is, investing USD 365 million to inject an additional 112 MW into Indonesia’s energy mix. This expansion is expected to create over 3,300 jobs , supercharging local econom...

US Reduces Geothermal Permitting Stage From Seven to Two Years

Energy Permitting Legislation from Senators Manchin & Barrasso Will Advance Geothermal in US By: Robert Buluma Accelarated NEPA timelines In a significant step towards a cleaner energy future, the U.S. Senate has introduced the Energy Permitting Reform Act of 2024, a transformative piece of legislation that promises to revolutionize the geothermal energy sector. This landmark bill, incorporating crucial elements of the bipartisan Geothermal Energy Optimization (GEO) Act of 2024, aims to streamline the permitting process for geothermal projects, significantly accelerating their development across the country .  Eavor Technologies Inc., a leader in advanced geothermal solutions, has hailed this legislation as a major breakthrough. Jeanine Vany, Eavor's co-founder and executive vice president of corporate affairs, expressed enthusiastic support, highlighting how the bill will facilitate the deployment of Eavor's groundbreaking closed-loop geothermal technology. This innovative...