Skip to main content

Status of Renewable Energy in Africa

Shining a Light on the Status of Renewable Energy in Africa.



Introduction

Africa, the second-largest and second-most populous continent in the world, has been making significant strides in harnessing renewable energy sources to power its growing economies and address energy access challenges. With its abundant solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal resources, the continent holds immense potential to become a global leader in renewable energy. This article delves into the current status of renewable energy in Africa, highlighting key developments, challenges, and future prospects.

1. Renewable Energy Potential

Africa boasts a vast renewable energy potential that remains largely untapped. Solar power potential is especially abundant, with the continent receiving high solar irradiation levels throughout the year. Countries such as Morocco, Egypt, South Africa, and Kenya have made remarkable progress in developing large-scale solar projects, including concentrated solar power (CSP) and photovoltaic (PV) installations.

Similarly, wind energy potential in Africa is substantial, particularly along the coasts and in regions such as the Horn of Africa. Countries like Ethiopia, Egypt, Kenya, and Morocco have made notable strides in deploying wind farms, contributing to their energy mix. Hydroelectric power potential is also significant, with several countries leveraging their water resources to generate renewable electricity. Notable examples include Ethiopia's Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Zambia's Kariba Dam.

2. Progress and Achievements

Over the past decade, African nations have demonstrated a growing commitment to renewable energy. Several countries have implemented policies and regulatory frameworks to encourage investment in the sector, leading to significant progress. South Africa, for instance, has emerged as a renewable energy leader, with its Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Program (REIPPPP) attracting substantial private investment.

In East Africa, Kenya has made impressive strides in renewable energy adoption, particularly in geothermal and wind power. The country's ambitious targets, such as reaching 100% renewable energy by 2020, have propelled its renewable energy sector. Ethiopia, too, has been at the forefront of renewable energy development, with its focus on hydro and geothermal power.

3. Increasing Energy Access

One of the primary challenges in Africa is providing reliable and affordable energy access to its growing population. Renewable energy plays a crucial role in addressing this challenge by providing decentralized solutions. Off-grid solar systems have gained momentum, bringing electricity to remote communities that were previously underserved. Companies like M-KOPA Solar and Off-Grid Electric have made significant inroads, providing affordable solar home systems to millions across the continent.

Additionally, microgrids powered by renewable energy sources are becoming a viable solution for rural electrification. These localized grids leverage solar, wind, or hydro resources to provide reliable and clean electricity to communities, schools, and healthcare facilities. Such initiatives are transforming lives and fostering economic development in previously energy-deprived regions.

4. Challenges and Opportunities

While Africa's renewable energy sector has witnessed substantial growth, challenges persist. Insufficient access to finance, limited grid infrastructure, and regulatory barriers continue to hamper the sector's full potential. To address these challenges, governments need to create an enabling environment that attracts investments, encourages technology transfer, and ensures favorable policies and regulatory frameworks.

Moreover, strengthening regional cooperation and interconnectivity can unlock the true potential of renewable energy in Africa. Cross-border energy trade, integration of power systems, and interconnecting grids would allow countries to optimize resource utilization, improve grid stability, and enhance energy security.

Conclusion

Africa's renewable energy landscape has witnessed significant progress in recent years. With abundant renewable resources, increasing investments, and supportive policies, the continent is on its way to becoming a renewable energy leader. However, to fully harness its potential, African nations must overcome existing challenges and strengthen regional collaboration. By doing so, they can accelerate the transition to clean and sustainable energy systems,

Comments

Hot Topics

Next-Generation Geothermal: Technologies, Simplified Policy, Financing, and Value Chain

Geothermal energy is poised to play a transformative role in the global shift toward renewable energy and sustainable development .  By:  Robert Buluma As the world races to meet ambitious decarbonization targets, the untapped heat beneath our feet offers a reliable, baseload power source that can complement intermittent wind and solar generation. However, unlocking this potential at scale requires not only cutting-edge geothermal future technologies but also streamlined policy frameworks , innovative financing models , and a reimagined geothermal value chain that reduces costs and accelerates deployment. This article explores the next generation of geothermal innovations technologies that are still on the drawing board alongside strategies to simplify regulations, attract capital, and integrate the value chain into fewer, disruptive steps. Throughout, we’ll highlight key aspects  such as enhanced geothermal systems, closed‑loop geothermal, AI-driven exploration, poli...

Sanko Energi Announces Record-Breaking Discovery: Turkey’s Hottest Geothermal Production Well at 308°C

In a major breakthrough for renewable energy in Turkey, Sanko Energi has announced the successful discovery of what is now being hailed as Turkey’s hottest geothermal production well reaching an astonishing 308 degrees Celsius.  By:  Robert Buluma This record-setting temperature not only underlines the immense potential of Turkey’s geothermal resources but also marks a pivotal moment in the nation’s sustainable energy journey. A New Chapter in Turkey’s Geothermal Revolution Turkey has long been recognized as a geothermal powerhouse, thanks to its unique geological structure and abundant geothermal reservoirs. The discovery of a production well reaching 308°C by Sanko Energi pushes the limits of what was previously thought possible and signals a promising future for the country’s renewable energy sector. Key Highlights of the Discovery: Unprecedented Temperature: At 308°C, this well sets a new record for geothermal production in Turkey. Enhanced Production Potential: ...

JOGMEC Calls for Proposals on Microseismic Technology for Geothermal Exploration

Advancing Geothermal Exploration Through Passive Seismic Techniques By: Robert Buluma The Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC) has launched a competitive tender inviting qualified firms to contribute to a groundbreaking technological development project. This initiative focuses on refining microseismic array technology to enhance geothermal exploration, providing a cost-effective and adaptable method for identifying potential geothermal resources. Interested applicants have until April 21, 2025 , to submit their proposals. This initiative is part of JOGMEC’s ongoing commitment to advancing geothermal energy through innovative exploration methods. The project, titled "High-Efficiency High-Density Geothermal Exploration Technology – Development of a New Exploration Method Using Elastic Waves," seeks to optimize the detection of geothermal reservoirs by leveraging passive seismic sources. The Role of Microseismic Technology in Geothermal Exploration Tr...

Driving the Heat Transition in Hanover with Eavor Technology

  A Climate-Neutral Future for Hanover’s District Heating By: Robert Buluma The city of Hanover is taking a bold step toward a climate-friendly future with the implementation of an innovative geothermal energy project by Eavor in collaboration with enercity.  This groundbreaking initiative aims to cover 15 to 20 percent of Hanover’s district heating needs using cutting-edge Eavor-Loop™ technology, significantly reducing reliance on coal-fired power plants and advancing the city's heat transition goals. The Hanover Geothermal Project: A Game Changer for District Heating Eavor is developing two Eavor-Loops™ in the Lahe district, each with a heat output of 15 MW. Once operational, this system will generate up to 250 million kilowatt hours of geothermal energy annually. This is equivalent to supplying heat for approximately 20,000 homes within the enercity supply area, ensuring a stable, renewable, and climate-neutral energy source. Replacing Coal with Sustainable Geothermal Energ...

Panasonic Energy Taps into Geothermal Power to Double Renewable Energy Use and Cut CO₂ Emissions in Japan"

In an inspiring move that underscores its commitment to a carbon-neutral future, Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.  has announced the introduction of geothermal energy through an off-site corporate Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) in Japan.  By:  Robert Buluma This strategic step, launched on April 1, 2025 , is expected to deliver approximately 50 GWh of geothermal electricity annually , reducing CO₂ emissions by an estimated 22,000 tons per year . This groundbreaking agreement was made possible through Panasonic Operational Excellence Co., Ltd. and executed in partnership with Kyuden Mirai Energy Co., Inc. , a leading provider of renewable energy solutions in Japan. Unlocking the Power Beneath: Why Geothermal? Unlike solar or wind, geothermal energy offers stable, weather-independent output . That makes it a crucial piece of the puzzle in achieving round-the-clock clean energy supply. Panasonic’s choice to tap into geothermal reflects a deeper strategy to diversify its renew...

XGS Energy Acquires Capuono Engineering Geothermal Service Company To Bolster Its Grip

XGS Energy  Acquires Premier Geothermal Drilling Services Company Capuano Engineering By: Robert Buluma In a bold move set to redefine the geothermal energy landscape, XGS Energy has announced the acquisition of Capuano Engineering, a leading global player in geothermal drilling and completion services. This strategic acquisition positions XGS Energy to expand its innovative geothermal technology on a global scale, leveraging Capuano Engineering's extensive expertise and experience in the field. A Leap Forward in Geothermal Technology XGS Energy , based in Palo Alto, California, has been at the forefront of geothermal energy innovation. Their proprietary Thermal Reach Enhancement (TRE) system uses materials that are 50 times more thermally conductive than rock, enabling high-efficiency closed-loop geothermal systems. Unlike conventional geothermal technologies that require specific geological conditions and access to water reservoirs, XGS’s technology can be deployed anywhere, offe...

Geothermal Energy’s Moment in the Sun – But Black Swans Are Casting Shade

For years, geothermal energy has lingered in the shadows of wind and solar power. Now, it's stepping into the spotlight, attracting big-name investors, political endorsements, and global attention as a reliable, renewable, and baseload power source. By: Robert Buluma However, while geothermal is experiencing an unprecedented rise, a series of unexpected challenges so-called "black swan" events are casting shade over its growth.   In this article, we’ll explore why geothermal is finally getting the recognition it deserves, why former President Donald Trump has endorsed geothermal while dismissing solar and wind, the high-level negotiations within Chevron and BP on integrating geothermal with oil and gas, and the major hurdles geothermal faces along with strategies to overcome them.   The Rising Popularity of Geothermal Energy 1. A Reliable and Baseload Renewable Energy Source  Unlike wind and solar, which depend on weather conditions, geothermal energy provides a...

Norway’s Deep Geothermal Breakthrough: Qheat and Dhans Drilling to Develop 4KM Well

Norway Takes a Giant Leap in Geothermal Energy: Qheat and Dhans Drilling Join Forces By: Robert Buluma Norway is making bold strides in the geothermal energy sector, with a groundbreaking collaboration between Qheat and Dhans Drilling. The two companies have signed a Letter of Intent to develop the country’s deepest geothermal well, aiming to reach an unprecedented depth of 4 kilometers. This landmark project is set to revolutionize Norway’s energy landscape, paving the way for deep geothermal solutions that can provide sustainable heating solutions for generations to come. A Partnership to Unlock Geothermal Potential Qheat, a leader in geothermal simulations and coaxial well design, brings its cutting-edge technology and expertise to the project. Their proficiency in designing and stimulating geothermal wells ensures the optimization of underground heat extraction, maximizing the potential of this renewable energy source. Hans Rinde, CEO of Dhans Drilling, emphasized the critical role...

PPC Renewables Announces Geophysical Assessment Tender In Tetra, Lesvos Greece

Unveiling the Hidden Mysteries:  PPC Renewables Calls for Tender in Petra, Lesvos Island By: Robert Buluma In the heart of the Aegean Sea lies an island of unparalleled beauty and historical significance – Lesvos. But beneath its serene surface lies a mystery waiting to be unraveled, and  PPC Renewables is taking the lead in uncovering it. Picture this: Land Geophysical Surveys, delving deep into the secrets of Petra, Lesvos Island, Greece. It's not just any ordinary survey; it's a journey into the unknown, a quest for knowledge hidden beneath the earth's surface. Referring to the intriguing Call for Tenders (ref/title: PR110000001319) dated 12th April 2024,  PPC Renewables beckons the daring and the curious to join them in this adventure. The scope of the contract? Nothing short of extraordinary – 2D Seismic Reflection, Gravity & Magnetic Surveys with precise positioning, coupled with integrated Geological-Tectonic-Geophysical analysis of all available data. But w...

Fervo Energy’s Potential IPO: A Turning Point for Geothermal Energy

The geothermal energy sector is witnessing a significant transformation , and Fervo Energy is at the forefront of this change.  By: Robert Buluma The innovative geothermal startup, known for integrating oil and gas drilling techniques into geothermal energy production, is considering an initial public offering (IPO) as early as next year. This potential move comes at a time when energy demand from data centers is skyrocketing , driven by artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the ever-expanding digital economy. The global push for clean, reliable, and scalable energy solutions is creating an unprecedented opportunity for geothermal energy to emerge as a mainstream renewable power source . With substantial financial backing, strategic partnerships, and groundbreaking technology , Fervo Energy is reshaping how geothermal energy is developed and deployed. This article explores Fervo’s journey, its technological innovations, the impact of its IPO on the clean energy market...