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Showing posts from February 25, 2024

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Next-Gen Geothermal Funding 2026: VCs, Banks, Government Capital

Who Is Really Funding Next-Gen Geothermal in 2026? Next-generation geothermal has moved beyond laboratory research into a capital-intensive commercialization phase. In 2026, the most important financing is no longer coming from one investor category: venture capital funds are financing drilling, subsurface modelling and hardware; strategic energy companies are providing equipment, project access and market credibility; banks are beginning to lend against contracted projects; and governments are absorbing exploration and first-of-a-kind technology risk. The strongest financing activity is concentrated in the United States and Canada, but Europe is becoming increasingly important through Germany-based deployment, European Union grants, UK innovation support, and strategic participation from European energy companies. The central investment question is changing from “Can this technology work?” to “Can the developer deliver repeatable, financeable projects at commercial cost?” The 2026 fun...

Geothermal Energy Projects In Grafelfing Receives Major Approval Milestone

Geothermal Energy Project in Gräfelfing Receives Major Approval Milestone By :  Robert Buluma Good news is on the horizon for renewable energy enthusiasts in Gräfelfing, as the main operating plan for a groundbreaking geothermal energy project has been approved by the South Bavaria Mining Authority. This approval marks a significant step forward in the journey towards sustainable energy solutions for the region. Overview of the Project Geothermie Gräfelfing GmbH & Co. KG, after meticulous planning and submission of necessary documents, received the green light for the construction of a drilling site and the sinking of boreholes. The approval process involved thorough reviews by various governmental bodies, including state offices for the environment and monument preservation, local municipal authorities, and water management offices. Public Interest and Environmental Considerations The approval underscores the project's alignment with Germany's constitutional commitment to ...

Vulcan Energie Ressource GmbH Wins Ruggero Bertani European Geothermal Innovation 2024

 Revolutionizing Lithium Production: Vulcan Energie Ressource GmbH Wins the Ruggero Bertani European Geothermal Innovation Award 2024 By  Robert Buluma Offenburg, March 1, 2024 – The European Geothermal Energy Council (EGEC) proudly announces Vulcan Energie Ressourcen GmbH as the recipient of the esteemed Ruggero Bertani European Geothermal Innovation Award 2024. This accolade celebrates Vulcan Energie Ressourcen GmbH's groundbreaking project, the Lithium Extraction Optimization Plant (LEOP), a revolutionary endeavor set to transform sustainable lithium production in Europe. Introducing LEOP: A Game-Changer in Lithium Extraction LEOP represents a pioneering initiative, heralding the inaugural production unit to extract lithium from geothermal sources in an eco-friendly manner. Operational since 2023, this innovative plant, situated in Europe, achieves an impressive Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 7/8. With an annual output of 40 tons of green lithium hydroxide, LEOP has th...

Primeval Energy Ltd Partners With Ignis H2 Energy To Fast Track Geothermal Energy

 Primeval Energy Ltd Partners with Ignis H2 Energy Inc: A Leap towards Sustainable Geothermal Power By  Robert Buluma In a groundbreaking move towards sustainable energy solutions, Primeval Energy Ltd has forged a strategic partnership with Ignis H2 Energy Inc. This collaboration heralds a new era of innovation and progress in the realm of geothermal power production. With Primeval's expertise in subsurface and wells coupled with Ignis's vision for advancing geothermal opportunities, this partnership promises to reshape the landscape of renewable energy. At the forefront of this venture is Andy Wood, the CEO of Primeval Energy Ltd, whose extensive experience in both geothermal and oil and gas industries brings a unique perspective to the table. With a keen eye for field evaluation and management, coupled with technology prowess, Wood's leadership ensures that Primeval can accurately assess the potential of assets and determine the most effective technologies to deploy. ...

GRMF HEAT-Promotes Geothermal Direct Use in East Africa with Holistic Approach

GRMF HEAT – Promoting Geothermal Direct Use in East Africa By  Alphaxioms The Regional Geothermal Coordination Unit (RGCU), acting as the managing team for the Geothermal Risk Mitigation Facility (GRMF), is excited to announce the successful conclusion of the first GRMF HEAT application round. Launched in December 2022, the GRMF HEAT program aims to provide funding for Surface Studies, including Feasibility studies, for geothermal direct use applications in eligible countries. Out of ten full applications received, five projects have been awarded grant contracts, marking a significant milestone in the promotion of geothermal direct use in East Africa. These awarded projects, located in Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda, cover a diverse range of applications, including crop drying, milk pasteurization, aquaculture, and industrial brewery processes. Notably, the Gisenyi project in Rwanda represents the first GRMF-funded initiative in the country, signaling a promising start for geothermal ...

Geothermal Heating System Completed in Szegeds New District

Geothermal Heating System Completed in Szeged's New District By  Robert Buluma On this chilly Friday, March 1, 2024, with temperatures hovering around 13°C, a significant milestone in sustainable infrastructure development has been achieved in Szeged, Hungary. The completion of the geothermal heating system in the Szilléri district marks a leap towards cleaner energy utilization and reduced environmental footprint. Initiated with a budget of 2.352 billion Hungarian forints, this project, realized with European Union support, underscores the commitment of both local and international stakeholders towards sustainable energy solutions. The endeavor was spearheaded by Geo HÅ‘term Kft., which secured 1.108 billion forints in non-repayable EU funds for the project. The implementation involved drilling a 2000-meter-deep production thermal well near the Zápor-tó lake on Pentelei sor. Within the water pump house, an 8.4 MW capacity plate heat exchanger was installed, alongside a water treatm...

GIGA -M A Regional Munich Geothermal Research Project

Regional Geothermal Research Project GIGA-M: A Step Towards Sustainable Energy Supply in Munich and Surroundings By  Robert Buluma A significant step towards a sustainable energy future is being taken in Munich and the surrounding district. A broad coalition of stakeholders is working together to advance the use of deep geothermal energy. The goal is to quickly and sustainably tap into the heat energy in the underground through a variety of new projects. This is to be done based on an optimized joint use of the thermal water reservoir in the Greater Munich area. An essential basis for this endeavor is an extensive seismic measurement campaign to be carried out as part of the GIGA-M research project. The funding decision from the Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection is now available, and the project can officially begin. Over a period of four years, it aims to prepare the region for a transition to a climate-neutral, secure, and affordable heat supply. Under the lead...

GeotIs Introduces Geothermal Traffic Light Map In Germany

Unlocking the Potential of Geothermal Energy in Germany: GeotIS Introduces First Traffic Light Map for Ground Source Heat Pumps By  Robert Buluma The pursuit of a sustainable energy future is inseparable from harnessing geothermal energy. But for municipalities and property owners eager to tap into this abundant source of warmth beneath the Earth's surface, where can they find initial information on the potential benefits and how to embark on the journey of geothermal utilization? Researchers from the Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics (LIAG) and the University of Göttingen, in collaboration with geological services across Germany, are crafting a nationwide solution. Enter the Geothermal Information System (GeotIS), a freely accessible platform showcasing potential geothermal resources and, through color-coded maps, highlighting areas suitable for installing ground source heat pumps for building heating and cooling purposes. The first "traffic light" map for Mecklen...

Baker Hughes Has Launched Geothermal Service Center In Celle

 Baker Hughes Launches Geothermal Service Center in Celle By  Robert Buluma Baker Hughes, a pioneer in geothermal energy for over four decades, marked a significant milestone on February 15th with the inauguration of its new Artificial Lift Geothermal Service Center in Celle. This state-of-the-art facility will serve as a hub for assembling, maintaining, and testing the company's geothermal pumps. From its inception in the 1980s with the installation of the first Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) to its current position with the deployment of the world's largest ESP motors across Europe and the USA, Baker Hughes has played a pivotal role in driving the energy transition. Gustavo Marin, Vice President of Artificial Lift Systems, expressed pride in the company's geothermal energy track record, affirming its commitment to supporting partners through the energy transition. The opening ceremony saw a gathering of esteemed customers and stakeholders, including Dr. Jörg Nigge, Mayor...

Polands Geothermal Wells hits 5km depth Eyeing a 7Km Threshold

Geothermal Milestone Reached: Banska PGP-4 Well in Szaflary, Poland Hits 5-Kilometer Depth By : Robert Buluma In a significant development for geothermal energy enthusiasts, drilling operations at the Banska PGP-4 well in Szaflary, Poland have reached a depth of 5 kilometers, marking a major milestone in the project's progress towards its 7-kilometer target. Since its inception, the ambitious geothermal drilling project in Szaflary has been making steady strides. As of the end of 2023, the well has successfully reached a depth of 5000 meters, uncovering promising results along the way. Notably, the well has tapped into a sizable reservoir boasting temperatures of 120 °C. The drilling will persist until it reaches the targeted depth of 7000 meters, where another aquifer is anticipated. The entire drilling endeavor is slated for completion within the first quarter of 2024. Initiated in 2019, the plans to drill a 7-kilometer geothermal well in Podhale, Szaflary aimed at gathering cruc...

Innargi and Norfors To Explore Denmarks Geothermal In Horsholm

Exploring the Potential of Geothermal Energy in Hørsholm, Denmark: A Collaborative Effort by Innargi and Norfors By : Robert Buluma In a significant stride towards sustainable energy solutions, Norfors and Innargi A/S have joined forces to investigate the potential of geothermal energy as a viable source for district heating in Hørsholm, Denmark. This strategic partnership underscores a shared commitment to reducing carbon emissions and fortifying the energy infrastructure in the region. Norfors' Vision for a Greener Future Norfors, a prominent municipal utility company, envisions harnessing the abundant heat from the Earth's core to provide sustainable and reliable district heating services to communities in Allerød, Fredensborg, Hørsholm, and Rudersdal. Morten Slotved, Chairman of Norfors' Board of Directors, emphasizes the significance of this endeavor, stating, "The heat from the Earth’s core is there all the time, and it would be fantastic if we here in the munici...

Fervo Energy Secures $224 Million to Revolutionize Geothermal Energy

Fervo Energy Secures $244 Million to Revolutionize Geothermal Energy Houston, TX (February 29, 2024) By : Robert Buluma Fervo Energy, the trailblazer in next-generation geothermal development, has recently announced a significant milestone in its journey – securing a whopping $244 million in new funding. Spearheaded by Devon Energy, a prominent figure in the realm of shale oil and gas, this investment marks a pivotal moment for Fervo Energy and the future of sustainable energy production. The infusion of capital will empower Fervo Energy to accelerate the deployment of its cutting-edge technology, which draws upon proven methodologies from the oil and gas sector, to establish commercially viable 24/7 carbon-free energy solutions. With sustainability at the forefront of global concerns, Fervo's innovative approach comes at a crucial time, offering a promising alternative to traditional energy sources. Joining Devon Energy in this groundbreaking funding round are several esteemed par...

Eavor Signs Geothermal Action Plan In The Netherlands

Eavor Signs Geothermal Action Plan in the Netherlands Published on February 29, 2024 By  Robert Buluma In a significant stride towards sustainable energy solutions, Eavor, a leading player in the geothermal energy sector, has recently inked a pivotal agreement aimed at accelerating geothermal energy production in North Brabant, the Netherlands. This collaborative effort, spearheaded by the province of North Brabant, the municipality of Helmond, and EBN B.V., a Dutch government-owned company, signals a concerted push towards cleaner and more reliable energy sources. The newly signed action plan encompasses a range of initiatives designed to overcome existing obstacles and optimize geothermal energy infrastructure in the region. Among the key focus areas are addressing challenges in the Ruhr Valley, enhancing the accuracy of geological data, managing financial risks effectively, and streamlining heating networks for sustainable operations. Furthermore, the plan entails thorough resea...

EDC To Supply Bohol With 50 MW of Clean Power From Geothermal

Embracing Sustainable Energy: EDC's Geothermal Power Supply to Bohol By  Robert Buluma In a significant stride towards sustainability, Bohol is set to experience a revolution in its energy landscape with the introduction of geothermal power supplied by Energy Development Corporation (EDC), a subsidiary of First Gen Corporation. This shift promises not just affordable electricity but also a greener future for the province and its residents. The decision to tap into geothermal energy stems from the commitment to reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels like coal and diesel. With EDC's expertise in renewable energy, Bohol is poised to embrace a more environmentally friendly approach to power generation. Geothermal energy harnesses the natural heat from the Earth's core, providing a consistent and reliable source of power. Unlike coal or diesel, which are subject to fluctuating global market prices, geothermal energy offers stability in both production and cost. This stabili...

TAQA and KAUST to Unlock Saudi Arabia Geothermal Potential

Unlocking Saudi Arabia's Geothermal Energy Potential: A Partnership Between TAQA GEOTHERMAL and KAUST By :  Robert Buluma In a landmark collaboration, TAQA GEOTHERMAL and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) have embarked on a pioneering journey to explore Saudi Arabia's geothermal energy potential. This ambitious endeavor, announced on February 20, 2024, signals a significant step towards diversifying the Kingdom's energy sources and fostering sustainable development. The groundbreaking ceremony for the project marked the commencement of drilling the first observation well, named K-GEP#1, on the KAUST campus. This well, reaching a depth of 400 meters, will serve as a crucial test case for evaluating the feasibility of geothermal energy extraction in the region. The event witnessed the presence of esteemed dignitaries, including KAUST President Dr. Tony Chan and TAQA Geothermal CEO Meshary Al-Ayed, alongside notable members from both organizations. Dr....

PT PLN(Persero) Kamojang's Power Plant leads the way in Green Hydrogen Production

Harnessing Geothermal Energy: Kamojang Power Plant Leads the Way in Green Hydrogen Production By : Robert Buluma In a significant leap towards sustainable energy, the Kamojang geothermal power plant in West Java, Indonesia, has embarked on a pioneering journey by commencing the production of geothermal-based green hydrogen. Operated by the state-owned electricity company PT PLN, this initiative marks a pivotal moment in the realm of renewable energy production, not just for Indonesia but for the entire Southeast Asian region. Green hydrogen, a clean fuel source, is derived from the condensation water generated during the geothermal power production process at Kamojang. This innovative approach underscores the plant's commitment to environmental stewardship while tapping into the abundant renewable energy resources available in the region. With the commencement of operations at Kamojang, PT PLN's green hydrogen output is set to increase by up to 4.3 tons annually. This boost in ...

GA Drilling and ZeroGeo Energys Geothermal to Collaborate on Project Thermo

 Unlocking Sustainable Energy: GA Drilling and ZeroGeo Energy's Geothermal Collaboration By : Robert Buluma In a world where the pursuit of sustainable energy sources has become paramount, innovative collaborations are paving the way for a greener future. Among these trailblazers are GA Drilling and ZeroGeo Energy GmbH, who have joined forces to embark on an ambitious project aimed at harnessing the Earth's natural heat for power generation. The Partnership GA Drilling, a leader in geothermal drilling technologies, and ZeroGeo Energy GmbH, a prominent player in the renewable energy sector, have recently announced a strategic collaboration. At the heart of this partnership lies Projekt THERMO, a groundbreaking initiative to develop a 12MW Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Power Plant in Lower Saxony, Germany. Projekt THERMO: A Vision for Sustainable Power This pioneering project marks the beginning of a series of ventures aimed at tapping into deep geothermal energy and geothermal energy ...

Eavor Technologies Secures Major Investment From Kajima For Geothermal Advancement

Eavor Technologies Secures Major Investment from Kajima for Geothermal Advancement By : Robert Buluma In a world grappling with the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions, Eavor Technologies Inc. emerges as a beacon of hope with its innovative geothermal technology, Eavor-Loop™. The recent Series B investment infusion from Kajima Corporation, one of Japan's construction giants, marks a significant milestone in the journey towards a greener and more sustainable future. A Partnership Rooted in Sustainability Eavor's pioneering approach to geothermal energy harnesses the Earth's natural geothermal gradient through its Eavor-Loop™ system, offering a clean, reliable, and affordable energy alternative. This aligns perfectly with Kajima Corporation's Environmental Vision of Triple Zero 2050, focusing on carbon neutrality, circular economy, and nature-positive practices. The partnership signifies not just a financial collaboration but a shared commitment to environmental ...

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GDC Opens Restricted Tender for Menengai Wellbore Scale Services

GDC Opens Restricted Tender for Menengai Wellbore Scale Services Kenya’s Geothermal Development Company Limited (GDC) has announced a new restricted tender targeting one of the most technically important challenges in geothermal field operations: scale formation and its removal from geothermal wells and formations . The procurement notice, posted by GDC on 29 September 2026 , seeks qualified firms to provide specialized downhole wellbore and formation-scale removal and scaling mitigation services for geothermal wells and reservoirs at the Menengai Geothermal Field . The planned service period is three years , creating an opportunity for specialized geothermal service companies with experience in downhole intervention, scale management, wellbore remediation and formation-scale mitigation. According to the notice, interested and qualified firms must submit their full company details and contacts together with their Electronic Government Procurement System (eGP) registration number t...

Maren Maras plans 99-MW geothermal power development in Aydin, Türkiye

Maren Maras plans 99-MW geothermal power development in Aydin, Türkiye Maren Maras is planning a 99-MW geothermal development in Aydın’s Germencik district, consisting of three 33-MW plants with binary-cycle technology, based on regulatory filings and the Final EIA report. The project is expected to generate about 730 GWh annually and requires an estimated TRY 1.82 billion investment. Maren Maras Plans 99-MW Geothermal Power Development in Aydın, Türkiye Maren Maras Elektrik Üretim Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Åž., part of KipaÅŸ Holding, has advanced plans for a major geothermal expansion in Türkiye’s Aydın province. According to regulatory documents and reporting on the company’s environmental filings, the project will add 99 MW of installed geothermal capacity in the Germencik district through three separate 33-MW power plants.  The project adds another large-scale development to one of Türkiye’s most active geothermal regions. Aydın has long been a core province for geothermal power in th...

Quaise Energy Secures DOE Funding for Superhot Geothermal Plant

Quaise Energy Wins DOE Support for Project Obsidian as Superhot Geothermal Moves Toward Commercial Scale Quaise Energy’s selection for up to $25 million in U.S. Department of Energy support is a meaningful milestone for superhot geothermal power, especially because it is tied to Project Obsidian, the company’s flagship commercial-scale Enhanced Geothermal System in Central Oregon. The award strengthens the case that superhot geothermal is shifting from laboratory promise toward field-tested infrastructure, with the first well triplet designed to validate a path to more than 25 megawatts of gross electric power and future expansion potential much larger than that.  DOE backs superhot geothermal The U.S. Department of Energy selected Quaise under its Next-Generation Geothermal Field Tests and Geothermal Resource Characterization and Confirmation funding opportunity, part of a broader $99 million geothermal push announced this week .According to DOE, the selected projects are mean...

Green Therma deploys closed-loop geothermal demonstration in Groß Schönebeck, Germany

Green Therma deploys demonstration of closed-loop geothermal in Groß Schönebeck, Germany Green Therma has deployed its closed-loop geothermal demonstration at the Groß Schönebeck research site in Germany, and the project is now moving from installation into operation. The system is intended to test the company’s Heat4Ever/DualVac concept under real geothermal conditions at depths of more than 3 kilometers.  Green Therma deploys closed-loop geothermal demonstration in Groß Schönebeck, Germany Green Therma has reached an important milestone in the development of closed-loop geothermal technology with the deployment of its demonstration project at the Groß Schönebeck research site in Germany. The company says the system is now circulating water through a single-well closed-loop configuration, bringing geothermal heat to the surface from more than 3 kilometers underground.  The project is being carried out at the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences’ geothermal research facility,...

Fervo Energy’s Cape Station Reaches Commercial Operation: A Milestone for Enhanced Geothermal

Fervo Energy’s Cape Station Reaches Commercial Operation: What the Milestone Means for Next‑Generation Geothermal On October 1, 2026, Fervo Energy announced that its first GeoBlock at Cape Station in Beaver County, Utah, reached contractual commercial operation , achieving 33 MW net and beginning revenue under a power purchase agreement (PPA). The declaration , reached one day ahead of the contractual commercial operation date after grid synchronization on September 24 , marks an important moment for enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) : a greenfield, first‑of‑a‑kind development moving from construction into contracted revenue. This article explains the technical approach Fervo used, evaluates performance and schedule claims, examines cost and scalability implications, places the project in the competitive market context, and summarizes key risks investors and industry watchers should track. What Fervo built: GeoBlocks and the Cape Station design Fervo’s project architecture centers on ...

France Geothermal Energy 2026: Heating, Power, Policy, Investment Growth

France's geothermal sector is at a crossroads. The country is Europe's undisputed leader in deep geothermal district heating, with the Paris Basin hosting the world's largest concentration of deep geothermal systems.  Yet geothermal still supplies only 1% of France's final heat consumption, and the Court of Auditors has warned that current ambitions are "unrealistic" without structural reform. ⚡ Deep Geothermal (Power Generation): Marginal Output, Major Potential Untapped France's geothermal power generation remains almost negligible. As of 2026, only two plants produce electricity: the Bouillante plant in Guadeloupe (15.5 MW) and the Soultz-sous-Forêt EGS pilot in Alsace (1.7 MW).  Total geothermal electricity production capacity was approximately 17.17 MW in 2023, forecast to reach just 19.47 MW by 2028. The Bouillante plant is set to double its production with a third unit scheduled for commissioning by the end of 2026, making it an exemplary model for ...

Sonoma Clean Power secures $20M in state funding to advance California geothermal initiative

Sonoma Clean Power Secures $20 Million in State Funding to Advance California Geothermal Initiative Sonoma Clean Power has secured $20 million in state support for its California geothermal initiative, a milestone that strengthens the case for next-generation geothermal development in the state. The funding is aimed at reducing early-stage exploration risk, with private-sector partners expected to match the public investment, bringing the total pool to $40 million.   A major step for GeoZone The announcement builds on Sonoma Clean Power’s GeoZone strategy, which targets 600 megawatts of next-generation geothermal energy across Sonoma and Mendocino counties over the next decade. The initiative is designed to secure affordable, reliable clean power for local customers while advancing California’s broader clean-energy goals.  The latest funding breakthrough gives the project more momentum at a critical stage. In geothermal development, exploratory drilling is often one of th...

Global Geothermal Policy Outlook for 2027 Across Key Markets

Global Geothermal and Energy Policies for 2027: A Future Outlook Introduction The next phase of global geothermal development will be shaped not only by geology and technology, but increasingly by national energy policy . Governments are now treating geothermal as more than a niche source of heat or power . They are beginning to see it as a practical option for firm low-carbon electricity, district heating, industrial heat, and energy security. That shift matters because geothermal projects are unusually sensitive to policy design. Exploration is capital intensive, drilling is expensive, subsurface risk is real, and project timelines can stretch over years before revenue begins. In other words, geothermal is not just an engineering challenge. It is also a finance, regulation, and infrastructure challenge. Looking toward 2027, five countries offer a useful benchmark for where geothermal policy may be heading: the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, Canada, and France. Each countr...

El Salvador Opens Tender for Integrated Drilling Services for Eight Chinameca Geothermal Wells

El Salvador Advances Tender for Integrated Drilling Services for Eight Geothermal Wells in Chinameca El Salvador is preparing a major geothermal drilling campaign at the Chinameca geothermal field, where state-owned developer LaGeo plans to procure integrated drilling services for up to eight deep geothermal wells. The tender forms part of a wider programme designed to confirm the field’s underground resource, secure steam for a new power plant and expand the country’s renewable electricity generation capacity. The planned contract is expected to cover drilling services, materials, accessories, casing and pipes, together with complementary services required to complete the wells. LaGeo has already initiated early market engagement to obtain feedback from potential contractors before launching the formal procurement process.  The Chinameca campaign is supported through the World Bank-financed El Salvador Geothermal Energy for Sustainable and Inclusive Development Project. The broade...

North Rhine-Westphalia Deep Geothermal Energy District Heating Expansion

North Rhine-Westphalia Pushes Geothermal Into Mainstream Heat Supply With New Deep Drilling Projects North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is accelerating its push to make geothermal energy a major component of the region’s future heat supply, with the state backing exploration, drilling, feasibility studies and financial mechanisms designed to reduce the risks associated with developing underground heat resources. The latest developments were presented at the 21st Geothermal Conference in Bochum, hosted by NRW.Energy4Climate and the Fraunhofer Research Institution for Energy Infrastructures and Geotechnologies IEG (Fraunhofer IEG). The conference highlighted a growing transition in NRW geothermal development: geothermal energy is moving beyond research and individual demonstration projects toward practical deployment in municipal heating, district heating networks, residential developments and industrial applications. The state has already financed measurements and drilling activities across s...