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Italy FER2 zero-emissions geothermal auction: 29.4MW projects approved

Italy’s FER2 Auction Approves Two Zero‑Emissions Geothermal Projects — What It Means for the Market Overview: FER2’s first geothermal auction and the winners Italy’s FER2 incentive mechanism — established by the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security (MASE) to stimulate renewable investment through long‑term Contracts for Difference (CfDs) — has completed its first geothermal tender, awarding favourable rankings to two zero‑emissions projects with a combined capacity of 29.4 MW. The auction aimed to allocate a dedicated 30 MW quota for geothermal plants that operate with no net emissions, and it selected: - Pola 1: a 24.4 MW project in Jolanda di Savoia, Ferrara. - ITW & LKW Geotermia Italia: a 5 MW plant in Castel Giorgio, Terni. Two other bids — a 12.69 MW project in Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina by Magma Energy Italia and a 5 MW proposal in Monterotondo Marittimo from Enel Green Power Italia — were excluded from the final rankings. The FER2 framework sets explicit timeli...

The African Development Bank has approved a transformative $16.5 Menengai million loan

The African Development Bank has approved a transformative $16.5 million loan to accelerate Kenya’s clean energy transition. By: Robert Buluma This funding will drive the construction of the 35 MW OrPower Twenty-Two ( OTTL ) Geothermal Power Plant in the Menengai geothermal field—a flagship renewable energy project set to deliver reliable, affordable, zero-emission baseload power straight into the national grid. Nestled in Kenya’s dramatic Rift Valley, north of Nakuru Town and about 180 km northwest of Nairobi, the Menengai geothermal field taps into one of the continent’s most promising sources of clean, sustainable energy. By harnessing the Earth’s natural heat deep underground, this project helps break Kenya’s dependence on expensive and polluting diesel generators. The OrPower Twenty-Two plant will be the third 35 MW facility in the Menengai field, complementing the already operational Sosian Menengai Geothermal plant and the under-construction Globeleq Menengai project (also supp...

Next Frontier: Kenya & INTEC GMK Target Northeastern Geothermal Riches

Kenya is advancing its position as a renewable energy leader in East Africa, with a strong emphasis on geothermal power. By: Robert Buluma A key recent development involves a high-level consultative meeting between the Principal Secretary for Energy and representatives from INTEC GMK GmbH , a prominent German firm specializing in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plant systems. This engagement, highlighted by the Principal Secretary on X, underscores Kenya's vast geothermal potential  particularly in the northeastern regions and builds on the longstanding energy partnership between Kenya and Germany. Here are some visuals from the recent meeting showcasing the discussions: ( These images capture key moments from the engagement, including presentations and group discussions on ORC technology applications .) What Makes ORC Technology a Breakthrough? The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) operates like a traditional steam-based Rankine cycle but uses organic fluids with lower boiling points ...

How Kenya’s Rift Valley Could Power the World’s Electric Vehicle Revolution

Discover how Kenya’s Rift Valley geothermal resources could become a game-changer for the global electric vehicle industry. Explore opportunities, innovations, and insights from Alphaxioms’ expert consultancy in renewable energy. By Alphaxioms | Renewable Energy Insights Kenya’s Rift Valley is more than a scenic wonder — it’s emerging as a global powerhouse in renewable energy, with the potential to fuel the next generation of electric vehicles (EVs). Hidden beneath its volcanic landscapes lies vast geothermal energy, a clean and reliable resource that could revolutionize the EV battery supply chain worldwide. For innovators and investors in clean technology, this is a game-changer. By harnessing geothermal heat, Kenya can support sustainable lithium extraction and other critical minerals, powering not just homes and industries, but also the rapidly expanding EV market. Alphaxioms, a leading renewable energy consultancy, has been at the forefront of exploring these opportunities, comb...

Kenya Powers Up: IFC Injects Ksh 6 Billion to Accelerate Menengai Geothermal Project

Kenya Secures Ksh 6 Billion IFC Loan to Accelerate Menengai Geothermal Project 🚀🌱 By:  Robert Buluma Kenya’s green energy future just received a significant boost!  The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is planning a Ksh 6 billion (~$40 million) loan to accelerate construction at the Menengai Geothermal Project near Nakuru, a cornerstone in the country’s renewable energy ambitions. This funding is earmarked for the construction phase of one of the 35MW Independent Power Producer (IPP) plants within the larger 105 MW Menengai geothermal complex. Once fully operational, the complex is expected to supply clean energy to nearly 500,000 households, a huge leap toward Kenya’s goal of 100% clean energy generation by 2030. Why This Matters for Construction and Development 1. Project Acceleration The IFC loan ensures that construction continues smoothly and rapidly, keeping Kenya on track to expand its baseload renewable energy capacity. 2. Energy Security Unlike solar or wind...

Kenya’s Low Electricity Supply Threatens to Derail Data Centre Ambitions

Kenya’s Low Electricity Supply Threatens to Derail Data Centre Ambitions By:  Robert Buluma Earlier on Alphaxioms.blogspot.com, we explored how the EcoCloud Data Centre project represented  Kenya’s bold leap into renewable-powered digital infrastructure — a model for how clean energy can drive sustainable data innovation. However, new developments suggest that this vision may be facing serious challenges. President William Ruto has revealed that Kenya’s ambitious plan to host world-class data centres powered by renewable energy has stalled due to the country’s limited electricity generation capacity. While Kenya has earned global recognition for its geothermal and wind power leadership, the current generation levels remain too low to sustain the heavy energy demands of data infrastructure. Ruto pointed to Ethiopia’s 5,400 MW mega-dam, commissioned last month — two and a half times Kenya’s total installed capacity — as a clear indicator of the widening energy gap Nairobi must ...

Kenya’s Geothermal Power Fuels Africa’s First Green Ammonia Revolution

From Steam to Soil:  KenGen and Kaishan Pioneer Kenya’s Green Ammonia Revolution By:  Robert Buluma Kenya is taking a bold step toward green industrialization. In a landmark collaboration, KenGen and Kaishan  Group have teamed up to develop Africa’s first large-scale geothermal-powered green ammonia and fertilizer plant at Olkaria in Naivasha. The project, valued at around $800 million , will utilize 165 MW of geothermal steam and power supplied by KenGen under a 30-year agreement. Kaishan’s subsidiary, Kaishan Terra Green Ammonia Limited , will construct and operate the facility, which is expected to produce over 100,000 tons of green ammonia annually—processed into fertilizer products like urea and ammonium nitrate. Transforming Kenya’s Energy and Agricultural Landscape This project marks a turning point for Kenya’s geothermal sector. It extends the value of geothermal energy beyond electricity generation, proving that steam can fuel not just turbines—but also ...

Kenya’s Energy Crossroads: Gulf Energy Takes Over Tullow Oil in Turkana’s Geothermal-Rich Fields

Gulf Energy  Takes Over Tullow Oil’s Turkana Fields – Oil Drilling to Overlap a Geothermal Hotspot By:  Robert Buluma In a landmark energy shift for Kenya, British explorer Tullow Oil  has officially exited the country after 14 years , selling its Turkana operations to Gulf Energy  in a deal worth Ksh.16 billion (USD 120 million). The transition marks the end of  Tullow's chapter in Kenya and the beginning of a new phase that could reshape not only oil production but geothermal exploration as well. The takeover grants  Gulf Energy full control of the Turkana oil project , situated in a geologically active zone that also happens to host significant geothermal potential. Beneath Turkana’s arid landscapes, volcanic systems create natural heat reservoirs turning the region into a rare frontier where oil and geothermal energy converge. Tullow Oil  first entered Kenya in 2010, striking the Ngamia-1 discovery well in 2012, which ignited hopes of the countr...

Geothermal Colonialism or Global Partnership?

The Ethics of Foreign Investment in African Geothermal Resources By:  Robert Buluma Beneath the surface of Africa lies a force powerful enough to revolutionize the continent's energy future: geothermal energy. With its promise of clean, sustainable, and reliable baseload power, geothermal is no longer just a hidden treasure it's a strategic resource. Yet, as the interest of foreign investors grows in the Rift Valley and beyond, so do the ethical questions. Are these investments empowering Africa or quietly replicating patterns of resource exploitation? This article delves deep into the ethical implications of foreign investment in Africa's geothermal sector. We explore case studies across the continent, highlight emerging concerns, and present a framework for ensuring that Africa benefits from its geothermal riches without surrendering control or sovereignty. The African Geothermal Boom: A Global Attraction Africa, particularly along the East African Rift System (EARS)...

GDC and Turkana County Goverment Reaches Consensus On Geothermal Project

Turkana County Government and Geothermal Development Company Sign Collaborative Framework Agreement for Geothermal Development By : Robert Buluma In an exciting development for the region, the Turkana County Government and the Geothermal Development Company  GDC have signed a groundbreaking Collaborative Framework Agreement (CFA). The agreement marks a major milestone in the pursuit of harnessing Turkana County’s geothermal potential, opening doors to significant economic growth and opportunities for the local community. Key Areas of Collaboration The CFA outlines several strategic areas where both parties will collaborate to unlock the full potential of Turkana's geothermal resources. These key points include: Joint Marketing of Geothermal Opportunities : Both parties will work together to promote and market geothermal opportunities in the region to attract investment and expertise. Collaboration in Scientific Surface Studies : A strong focus will be placed on conducting in-d...

Kenya Bids To Host World Geothermal Congress Come 2029

Kenya's Bold Bid: A Game-Changer for Global Geothermal Leadership By: Robert Buluma Image credit from Alphaxioms previous articles  In a thrilling announcement that has reverberated across the energy sector, Kenya has officially launched its bid to host the World Geothermal Congress (WGC) in 2029. This prestigious global forum, held every three years, aims to scale up the deployment of geothermal energy worldwide. The bid underscores Kenya's commitment to renewable energy and cements its leadership in the sector. Energy Principal Secretary Alex Wachira made the announcement during the 2024 Kenya Geothermal Congress in Nairobi, a gathering that has drawn industry leaders, academics, financiers, government officials, NGOs, and community representatives. Wachira emphasized that hosting WGC 2029 will not only position Kenya as a continental leader but also as a formidable player on the global stage. "Hosting the WGC 2029 will give us a competitive edge, bolstering our position...

Sossian Energy Gets Financial Backing For Its Menengai Geothermal Field

Geothermal Gold: Kenya's Renewable Revolution Alphaxioms has been Nominated by Total Energies In The Startupper of the year Challenge and your support inform of a like is making a difference, please vote By:  Teflon Don In the heart of Kenya's Rift Valley, a revolution is taking shape, transforming the landscape and the future of energy in Africa. The Sosian-Menengai geothermal project, a beacon of innovation and sustainability, is set to redefine Kenya's energy production with a 35-megawatt geothermal power plant, bolstered by a $68 million investment from the Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA). Geothermal energy, often overshadowed by solar and wind, is emerging as a formidable player in the renewable energy sector. Unlike its more temperamental counterparts, geothermal energy offers a constant, reliable power source, tapping into the Earth’s natural heat to generate electricity around the clock. For Kenya, a country blessed with a rich geothermal potential, this ...

Alphaxioms And Gre3nco To Develop 9 Geothermal Fields In Kenya

Pioneering the Future:  Alphaxioms  and  Gre3nco Bold Venture into Kenya's Geothermal Frontier By:  Teflon Don Image:  The powerful wells of Olkaria, LinkedIn In a groundbreaking partnership,  Alphaxioms and  Gre3nco are set to revolutionize Kenya's energy landscape. These two energy powerhouses are combining their expertise to explore nine earmarked geothermal fields: Hells Gate, Maeilla, Moi Ndabi, Enoosupukia, Nairagile Enkare, Kongoni Acc, Naivasha, Eburru, and Area A. This ambitious project promises to be a game-changer, setting new standards in geothermal energy production and sustainability. The Master Project By early January 2025, the first of these power plants is expected to take shape, harnessing the earth's natural heat to generate clean, sustainable energy. Surface studies have already commenced, and the project is set to proceed with unprecedented speed and efficiency. The drilling will employ techno-agnostic methods, tailored to the ...

GDC Secures €5Million Grant In Baringo-Silali Block

GDC Secures €5 Million Grant for Groundbreaking Geothermal Project By: Robert Buluma In a groundbreaking development for Kenya's energy sector, the Geothermal Development Company (GDC) has recently clinched a staggering €5 million grant from the Green Resilient Electricity System Programme. This pivotal grant, part of a larger EUR 20 million allocation for Kenya, heralds a new era of sustainable energy initiatives in the region. The focal point of this windfall is the ambitious Baringo-Silali geothermal project, a venture poised to redefine Kenya's energy landscape. With an emphasis on capacity building in sustainable project management, GDC is primed to ensure the seamless execution of this endeavor, marking a significant stride towards harnessing the potential of geothermal energy. The launch of the Green Resilient Electricity System Programme saw luminaries from the European Commission and Kenya's Ministry of Energy converge in Nairobi, underscoring the program's glo...

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Eavor Demobilizes Rigs in Geretsried: What It Means for Closed-Loop Geothermal Investors, Heat Markets, and Project Risk

Eavor Demobilizes Rigs from Geretsried: What It Really Means for Closed-Loop Geothermal For three years, two drilling rigs on a farm estate near Geretsried, a Bavarian town about 40 km south of Munich, stood as the symbol of the world's most ambitious closed-loop geothermal experiment. Now in October 2026,  Eavor Technologies, the Calgary-based developer of the Eavor-Loop, has told the town and its heating utility that both rigs would leave the site . The company said keeping idle rigs and specialist services on site was costly, and that releasing them would help put the project in the strongest position to continue with Loop 2 once its commercial structure is reworked . On the surface, this is a logistics decision. Underneath, it is one of the clearest signals yet about where first-of-a-kind geothermal technology stands, and how hard it is to turn a technical proof into a bankable business. This article explains exactly what happened, what the move means and what it does not mean...

Endurance Energy Tests World's First Subsea Geothermal Well at Axial Seamount

Endurance Energy Tests the World's First Subsea Geothermal Well: What the Axial Seamount Demonstration Really Proved What if geothermal energy did not need a power plant on land? What if electricity could be produced directly from the Earth's heat beneath the ocean, with generators sitting on the seafloor and sending power to coastal grids? On October 19, 2026, Seattle-based startup Endurance Energy announced a major step toward that idea. The company said it had drilled and completed the world's first subsea geothermal well and placed a 3-ton test power plant nearly a mile beneath the Pacific. It also reported net-positive electricity from heat at an active underwater volcano, according to its announcement on PR Newswire. The headline numbers are modest. The Adélie prototype produced more electricity than it used for about 8.7 seconds. During that time it delivered a median net output of about 2 kilowatts and a peak of 16.5 kilowatts. One detail matters more than any other...

Djibouti Pays KenGen: $1M Offer on a Five-Year Geothermal Drilling Debt

Djibouti Pays KenGen: A $1 Million Offer on a Five-Year-Old Geothermal Drilling Debt Djibouti has finally moved to pay part of what it owes Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) for drilling work done near Lake Assal. The amount is small next to KenGen's balance sheet. What it says about selling geothermal drilling services across Africa matters a lot more. KenGen's latest annual report says Djibouti's state geothermal agency, the Office Djiboutien de Développement de l'Énergie Géothermique (ODDEG), has offered a first instalment of about $1 million (Sh129 million) against outstanding invoices of $2.13 million (Sh276.03 million), according to Business Daily. "ODDEG has acknowledged the debt and has proposed an initial payment of $1 million as the first instalment towards settlement," KenGen said in the report. KenGen is Kenya's largest power producer, with about 54% of the market. The Kenyan government owns 70% of the company and the public holds t...

BLM Nevada Geothermal Lease Auction Boosts Renewable Energy Investment amid Solar Land Conflict

BLM’s Nevada Geothermal Lease Auction Signals Rising Competition for Federal Energy Land The Bureau of Land Management’s latest geothermal lease sale in Nevada attracted nearly $4.83 million in total receipts, highlighting growing investor interest in geothermal resources as electricity demand rises . The auction also exposed an increasingly important land-use conflict: several geothermal parcels overlap with proposed utility-scale solar projects, including NextEra Energy’s 1,000-megawatt Sawtooth Energy Center. The October 20, 2026, sale offered 83 parcels covering approximately 265,155 acres across 10 Nevada counties. Bidders placed offers on 60 parcels covering 186,641 acres, while 23 parcels received no bids. The results provide a new measure of competition for federal geothermal acreage in one of the United States’ most important geothermal states. Auction Results The Nevada auction attracted 32 registered bidders, of which 18 submitted at least one bid. Across the sale, bidders s...

Menengai Geothermal Project Delays Expose Kenya’s Broken Steam Supply Model

Menengai’s Broken Promise: How Kenya’s Geothermal Model Lost the Steam Thematic image of the Olkaria Geothermal Field  Kenya’s Menengai geothermal project was sold as a model of modern public-private partnership. The state would carry the difficult and expensive burden of geothermal exploration and drilling. Private power producers would then build, own and operate power plants. Geothermal Development Company would supply the steam; the independent power producers would convert it into electricity; Kenya Power would buy the output. On paper, the arrangement was elegant. In practice, Menengai has exposed a far more uncomfortable reality: Kenya’s public steam-supply model is not delivering the certainty it promised. Menengai Phase I was designed to produce 105 megawatts from three 35 MW plants. GDC’s own project page says the three plants were awarded to Globeleq Menengai Geothermal, Sosian Menengai Geothermal Power and OrPower Twenty Two under a build-own-operate structure. Yet the ...

Geiselbullach Geothermal Project Confirms 10 MW District Heating Capacity

Geothermal milestone at Geiselbullach: 10 MW of heat confirmed after successful second deep well test On 15 August 2026 the Geiselbullach geothermal project reached a pivotal technical milestone: performance testing of the second deep production well completed successfully, delivering a sustained flow of 90 liters per second of thermal water at 79–80 °C. These measured parameters translate into roughly 10 MW of usable thermal power for district heating, enough to replace a portion of heat currently supplied by the municipal waste-to-energy plant (AHKW) and to create headroom for expanding the regional district heating network. The result confirms the project’s technical assumptions and moves the scheme into system-integration and commissioning activities ahead of planned commercial deliveries for the 2027 heating season. This article explains the test results and their significance, outlines the technical and operational consequences, and places the Geiselbullach development in the bro...

KenGen Risks Losing Olkaria Geothermal Wells Over Licence Error

KenGen Risks Losing Olkaria Wells Over 18-Year Licence Blunder Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) faces a serious legal and operational risk at Olkaria after an error in the coordinates of its geothermal licence left part of the company’s wells, steam infrastructure and other assets outside its legally recognised area. The licensing mistake, made nearly two decades ago, remains unresolved despite the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum acknowledging the problem in 2017.  The dispute has raised questions about the security of KenGen’s investments, the government’s management of geothermal resources and the potential consequences for Kenya’s electricity supply. Olkaria is the country’s most important geothermal centre and accounts for the overwhelming majority of Kenya’s installed geothermal generation capacity.  Licence Error Exposes Strategic Assets The problem dates back to September 19, 2008, when the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum issued KenGen a licence covering ...

Lithium Harvest Plans Alberta Geothermal Power and Lithium Project

Lithium Harvest’s Alberta Geothermal Project Could Combine Renewable Power and Domestic Lithium Production Lithium Harvest Holding A/S has signed a letter of intent with an unnamed geothermal development partner to establish a joint venture for an integrated geothermal power and lithium production facility in Alberta, Canada. At full nameplate capacity, the proposed project is expected to produce approximately 28,500 tonnes of lithium carbonate annually while generating 0.67 TWh of renewable electricity each year. The development would use a single geothermal resource to supply both baseload power and lithium-bearing brine for direct lithium extraction and refining.  A Dual-Output Geothermal Development The proposed Alberta facility reflects a growing effort to extract more value from geothermal resources than electricity generation alone. Traditional geothermal power projects produce electricity by bringing hot underground fluids to the surface. Depending on resource temperature a...

Corva and Oliasoft Connect Well Design With Real-Time Drilling

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California Court Orders New Environmental Review for Imperial County Geothermal Lithium Project

California Appeals Court Orders New Environmental Review for Imperial County Geothermal–Lithium Project Image: California Salton Lake Sea Hell’s Kitchen geothermal and lithium extraction plan sent back for deeper water, air-quality and mitigation analysis under CEQA A California appeals court has ordered Imperial County to conduct a more rigorous environmental review of the proposed Hell’s Kitchen geothermal power plant and lithium extraction project near the Salton Sea. The Fourth District Court of Appeal found that the county’s original environmental impact report (EIR) did not adequately address long-term water availability, enforceable mitigation measures for water shortages, or potential air-quality impacts tied to the receding Salton Sea. The ruling partially reverses a lower court decision and remands the case to Imperial County Superior Court, requiring the county and project developer Controlled Thermal Resources to address the identified deficiencies before the project can m...