Global Geothermal Power: Policies, Funding, Wells, Strengths, Opportunities and Barriers Geothermal is moving into a broader investment cycle. In 2026, the story is no longer limited to volcanic power plants in a few classic markets; it now includes enhanced geothermal systems, closed-loop designs, district heating, superhot rock, lithium from brines and industrial heat. Across the United States, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Iceland, France and Italy, the sector is being shaped by a simple question: who is de-risking the first wells, and who is ready to finance the next ones? United States: the next-generation testbed The United States has the broadest geothermal innovation ecosystem in this group, with a mature conventional base in the West and a fast-growing next-generation pipeline. The main policy signal in 2026 is the Department of Energy’s US$171.5 million funding opportunity for next-generation geothermal field-scale tests, exploration...
The Government of New Zealand has taken a significant step forward in its renewable energy journey with the release of the national geothermal strategy titled From the Ground Up By: Robert Buluma A strategy to unlock New Zealand’s geothermal potential on March 17, 2026. This comprehensive plan, developed by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), aims to dramatically expand the role of geothermal energy in the country's energy mix, regional development, and industrial sectors. At its core is an ambitious target: to double geothermal energy use by 2040. New Zealand is already a global leader in geothermal utilization. Geothermal resources currently supply around one-fifth of the nation's electricity, with installed capacity approaching or exceeding 1.3 GW in recent years. In 2024-2025 data, geothermal generation contributed roughly 8,741 GWh annually, representing about 18-20% of total electricity production. This makes it the second-largest renewable sou...