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KenGen Risks Losing Olkaria Geothermal Wells Over Licence Error

KenGen Risks Losing Olkaria Wells Over 18-Year Licence Blunder Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) faces a serious legal and operational risk at Olkaria after an error in the coordinates of its geothermal licence left part of the company’s wells, steam infrastructure and other assets outside its legally recognised area. The licensing mistake, made nearly two decades ago, remains unresolved despite the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum acknowledging the problem in 2017.  The dispute has raised questions about the security of KenGen’s investments, the government’s management of geothermal resources and the potential consequences for Kenya’s electricity supply. Olkaria is the country’s most important geothermal centre and accounts for the overwhelming majority of Kenya’s installed geothermal generation capacity.  Licence Error Exposes Strategic Assets The problem dates back to September 19, 2008, when the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum issued KenGen a licence covering ...

“Why Are Cities Still Expensive When Boise Found This?”

  Boise’s $1 Million Geothermal Breakthrough: A Bold Step Toward Affordable Clean Heating By:  Robert Buluma A City Turning Underground Heat Into Housing Solutions In the global race to build cleaner, more affordable cities, innovation often emerges from unexpected places. One such place is Boise, Idaho, a community already known for its pioneering use of geothermal heating. In early 2026, Boise captured international attention after winning a $1 million grant through the Bloomberg Philanthropies Mayors Challenge, a global competition that rewards cities developing groundbreaking solutions to pressing urban problems. The recognition was not simply about technological innovation. Boise’s winning proposal demonstrated how geothermal energy can be used to reduce the cost of living , specifically by lowering utility bills for residents in affordable housing developments. With the award, Boise now plans to build a new apartment complex powered by geothermal heating—potentially ...

Mercury Opens Fifth Unit at Ngā Tamariki Geothermal Station

Mercury New Zealand' s recent milestone at the Ngā Tamariki Geothermal Station marks a significant advancement in the country's push toward a sustainable, renewable energy future.  By :  Robert Buluma On March 17, 2026, Mercury officially opened the fifth generation unit at the station near Taupƍ, following the project's announcement in 2023, groundbreaking in 2024, and remarkably swift completion in under two years. This $220 million expansion enhances New Zealand's renewable energy capacity at a time when electricity demand is rising due to electrification trends, population growth, and economic needs. Background on Ngā Tamariki Geothermal Station Located about 17 km northeast of Taupƍ in the central North Island, Ngā Tamariki has been operational since 2013. The station harnesses the region's abundant geothermal resources from the Taupƍ Volcanic Zone, one of the world's most active geothermal areas. Prior to the expansion, it featured four generation units w...

New Zealand's Geothermal Strategy: Doubling Energy Use by 2040

The Government of New Zealand has taken a significant step forward in its renewable energy journey with the release of the national geothermal strategy titled From the Ground Up By: Robert Buluma    A strategy to unlock New Zealand’s geothermal potential on March 17, 2026. This comprehensive plan, developed by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), aims to dramatically expand the role of geothermal energy in the country's energy mix, regional development, and industrial sectors. At its core is an ambitious target: to double geothermal energy use by 2040. New Zealand is already a global leader in geothermal utilization. Geothermal resources currently supply around one-fifth of the nation's electricity, with installed capacity approaching or exceeding 1.3 GW in recent years. In 2024-2025 data, geothermal generation contributed roughly 8,741 GWh annually, representing about 18-20% of total electricity production. This makes it the second-largest renewable sou...

Vulcan Energy Secures Landmark Lithium Production Permit for Lionheart

Vulcan Energy's Lionheart Project: A Groundbreaking Milestone in Sustainable Lithium Production for Europe By: Robert Buluma In a major development for Europe's push toward energy independence and green technology, Vulcan Energy Resources has secured its first lithium production permit for the flagship Lionheart Project. Announced recently, this license represents the first of its kind in Germany's Upper Rhine Valley Brine Field and specifically in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The permit paves the way for commercial lithium extraction integrated with renewable geothermal energy, marking a pivotal step in building a domestic, low-carbon supply chain for critical raw materials. This achievement comes as the Lionheart Project is already fully funded and under active construction, following a substantial financing package and multiple prior regulatory approvals. With commercial production targeted for 2028, Vulcan Energy is positioning itself as a leader in sustainab...

Bipartisan STEAM Act Set to Unlock America’s Geothermal Potential

  Unleashing Geothermal Power: How the STEAM Act Could Transform U.S. Energy By: Robert Buluma The United States stands at a critical juncture in its energy history. While solar and wind power have seen remarkable growth over the past two decades, geothermal energy—an often-overlooked, 24/7 source of clean and reliable power—has yet to reach its full potential. That may soon change with the introduction of the Streamlining Thermal Energy through Advanced Mechanisms (STEAM) Act , a bipartisan bill introduced by Congresswomen Susie Lee (NV-03) and Celeste Maloy (UT-02) in the House of Representatives, with companion legislation in the Senate sponsored by Senators Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK). This legislation aims to level the playing field for geothermal energy by cutting through bureaucratic red tape and giving geothermal developers similar rights and flexibility that the oil and gas industry has enjoyed for nearly two decades. For advocates of clean ener...

Germany Advances Geothermal Heating With ZukunftswÀrme M West Exploration License

  ZukunftswĂ€rme M West Secures Exploration License for Geothermal Energy By: Robert Buluma A New Chapter in Europe’s Geothermal Future Across the world, nations are racing to transition away from fossil fuels and toward cleaner, more reliable sources of energy. Among the most promising solutions is geothermal energy — the heat stored beneath the Earth’s crust. In Europe, where the push for energy independence has intensified following global energy crises, deep geothermal energy is emerging as a strategic pillar of sustainable heating systems. A significant milestone in this journey has recently been achieved in Germany. The project “ZukunftswĂ€rme M West” has officially received an exploration license (Aufsuchungserlaubnis) for geothermal energy development. This authorization marks a crucial step toward unlocking deep geothermal resources that could provide clean, climate-neutral heating for communities in the Munich metropolitan region. The announcement represents more than...

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Jicarilla Apache Geothermal Study Wins $2.5 Million Grant

Jicarilla Apache Nation Launches $2.5 Million Geothermal Feasibility Study The Jicarilla Apache Nation in northern New Mexico has launched a major investigation into its geothermal energy potential after receiving a $2.5 million grant from the State of New Mexico. The funding will support a detailed feasibility study examining whether underground heat resources on tribal lands could be developed for electricity generation, direct heating, or other energy applications. The initiative represents an important step in the Nation’s efforts to understand and diversify its energy resources. Although the Jicarilla Apache Nation has not yet committed to building a geothermal facility, the study could provide the geological, technical, and economic information required for future investment decisions. The project is particularly significant because the Nation already has extensive experience with subsurface exploration through its oil and gas activities. Existing geological records, drilling inf...

Vercana Electric Rig Advances Geothermal Brine Lithium Extraction Economics

Electric-Rig Direct Lithium Extraction From Geothermal Brine: The Economics of Vercana Versus Ormat Vulcan Energy Resources is pursuing an integrated model that combines geothermal drilling, direct lithium extraction, renewable electricity and industrial heat. Through its Vercana subsidiary, the company is also using electric drilling equipment designed to support the development of its Lionheart project in Germany’s Upper Rhine Valley. The approach differs from the conventional geothermal model represented by Ormat Technologies, whose core business remains geothermal power generation, equipment, project development and energy storage rather than commercial lithium recovery from geothermal brine.  The economic question is broader than whether an electric drilling rig costs less to operate than a diesel rig. The more important issue is whether electric drilling, geothermal energy and direct lithium extraction can create a more valuable integrated project than a conventional geotherm...

Next-Gen Geothermal Funding 2026: VCs, Banks, Government Capital

Who Is Really Funding Next-Gen Geothermal in 2026? Next-generation geothermal has moved beyond laboratory research into a capital-intensive commercialization phase. In 2026, the most important financing is no longer coming from one investor category: venture capital funds are financing drilling, subsurface modelling and hardware; strategic energy companies are providing equipment, project access and market credibility; banks are beginning to lend against contracted projects; and governments are absorbing exploration and first-of-a-kind technology risk. The strongest financing activity is concentrated in the United States and Canada, but Europe is becoming increasingly important through Germany-based deployment, European Union grants, UK innovation support, and strategic participation from European energy companies. The central investment question is changing from “Can this technology work?” to “Can the developer deliver repeatable, financeable projects at commercial cost?” The 2026 fun...

Billionaire Families Bet on Advanced Geothermal Energy Investments

Billionaire Geothermal Families Bet on Geothermal Billionaire families and private investment offices are placing increasingly large bets on geothermal energy, especially on technologies designed to make the resource available in more locations. Their investments are helping finance enhanced geothermal systems, advanced drilling, closed-loop designs, and other approaches that could transform geothermal from a regionally concentrated power source into a globally scalable clean-energy industry. The investment surge reflects a broader change in the energy market. Electricity demand is rising because of artificial intelligence, data centers, industrial electrification, electric vehicles, and the expansion of digital infrastructure. At the same time, utilities and large corporations need power that is reliable around the clock. Solar and wind remain essential to the clean-energy transition, but their output varies with weather and time of day. Geothermal could complement these technologies ...

Global Geothermal Investment 2026: 15 High-Growth Markets

Global Geothermal Investment 2026: 15 Markets Where Developers Should Look Next Geothermal energy is entering its most investable decade yet, with developers, drilling contractors, turbine suppliers and private capital providers scanning a widening map of opportunities beyond the traditional “big five” producers.  This article profiles 15 markets where project pipelines, policy signals, resource quality and technology readiness converge to create compelling entry points in 2026 and beyond.  Why 2026 Is a Turning Point for Geothermal Capital Global geothermal investment is accelerating as governments seek firm, low‑carbon baseload to back up variable wind and solar, while advanced drilling and subsurface engineering lower costs and expand the resource base. Market analysts project the geothermal energy market to reach roughly USD 13.56 billion by 2030, up from about USD 9.81 billion in 2025, implying sustained double‑digit growth in development spend. Capital is flowing not onl...

Western Geothermal Power Transmission Roadmap Toward 2030

Geothermal Power in the Western United States: A Transmission and Planning Roadmap to 2030 Introduction The Western United States is approaching a decisive period for geothermal power. Electricity demand is rising because of data centers, industrial electrification, population growth, electric vehicles and the replacement of retiring fossil-fuel generation. At the same time, utilities are under growing pressure to add clean resources that can operate reliably when solar and wind output declines. Geothermal power is well positioned to fill this role. Unlike weather-dependent generation, geothermal plants can provide firm electricity for long periods, support grid reliability and reduce the amount of storage required in deeply decarbonized power systems. However, the industry’s expansion will depend on more than subsurface heat and drilling technology. By 2030, transmission access, resource planning, project finance, permitting and utility procurement will determine whether geothermal be...

Ijen vs Zanskar: Blind Geothermal Energy Discovery and Development

Ijen’s Blind Geothermal System vs. Zanskar’s AI-Discovered Resources: Two Models for Finding Hidden Heat The geothermal industry is entering a new phase in which the most valuable resources may no longer be the fields marked by obvious hot springs, geysers, fumaroles, or steaming ground. Increasingly, developers are targeting “blind” or hidden geothermal systems,reservoirs that lack clear surface expressions but can still contain the temperature, permeability, and fluid needed for commercial power generation. Two examples illustrate how different parts of the industry are approaching this challenge. In Indonesia, the Blawan-Ijen geothermal field in East Java was developed through geological interpretation, magnetotelluric imaging, conceptual modelling, and drilling. The project is now operating commercially, with its first phase delivering approximately 35 MW to the Java grid under a 30-year power purchase agreement.  In the United States, Zanskar Geothermal & Minerals is using...

Alberta Geothermal Startup Phase Secures Funding for High-Temperature Drilling Sensors

Alberta’s Phase Targets a Critical Geothermal Drilling Barrier With High-Temperature Sensors Alberta is using its deep oil-and-gas expertise to pursue a new opportunity beneath the surface: geothermal energy. Among the companies receiving support through Emissions Reduction Alberta’s Drilling Technology Challenge is Edmonton-based Phase Advanced Sensor Systems Corp., which is developing a high-temperature downhole pressure sensor for enhanced geothermal systems. The project addresses a problem that could determine whether deep geothermal energy becomes commercially viable: operators need reliable, accurate information from wells exposed to extreme heat and pressure. Phase plans to demonstrate a sensor capable of operating at temperatures above 200°C, with testing planned at 200°C, 250°C and 275°C.  The project has a total value of approximately C$1.57 million, including C$420,000 in ERA funding, according to Alberta’s project information.  Dealroom reported the award as approx...

Unlocking Impermeable Geothermal Reservoirs: Hydraulic Stimulation, Menengai and Olkaria

Unlocking the Impermeable Reservoir: Lessons from a 30-Year Reservoir Engineer An Alphaxioms interview with Richard Joseph Holt, Principal Consultant in Reservoir Engineering at RESPEC . Context: Menengai East and Olkaria Central. Every geothermal developer knows the moment.  The rig is gone and the money is spent. The well is drilled to depth, the temperature is there, and then the well will not flow. The heat is real, but the connection between the well and the reservoir is not. Wells like this sit at the centre of one of the most important questions in geothermal development: what do you do with a tight reservoir? Walk away and drill again, or find a way to unlock what is already there? To explore the question, Alphaxioms spoke with Richard Joseph Holt, Principal Consultant in Reservoir Engineering at RESPEC . Richard brings 30 years of global experience in geothermal energy.  We framed our questions around two settings, Menengai East and Olkaria Central, and asked him how ...

Kaishan Targets 2 GW Kenya Geothermal Development Across Five Fields

Kaishan Targets 2 GW of Geothermal Development Across Kenya Kenya's geothermal sector has opened a potentially significant new chapter after Kaishan Group and the Geothermal Development Company (GDC) signed a collaboration framework agreement covering five geothermal blocks in the East African Rift Valley. Signed in Nairobi on September 14, 2026 , the agreement establishes a framework for the two parties to explore potential joint development of Silali, Paka, Korosi, Baringo and Suswa . According to Kaishan, the five areas have potential to support approximately 2 GW of installed geothermal capacity . The headline figure is substantial, but it is important to distinguish between resource potential and committed generation capacity . The framework agreement is non-binding. The parties will first conduct due diligence, assess the resources and negotiate development plans before potentially signing separate binding agreements for individual geothermal blocks. The development coul...