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Showing posts from April 12, 2026

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"US Geothermal Tax Credits 2026: What the IRA/45Q Changes Mean for Developers"

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
US Geothermal Tax Credits in 2026: What Is Actually Still Alive After OBBBA For an industry that spent more than a decade building financial models around a stable federal incentive structure, 2026 has been a year of whiplash. The 30% federal geothermal tax credit that developers and homeowners built forecasts around is gone in one form and still alive in another, and even the IRS’s own public guidance has been confusing enough to trigger uncertainty across the market. That confusion is not a minor clerical issue. It is shaping investment decisions, contractor sales pitches, homeowner timelines, and project finance assumptions right now. If you work in geothermal, the key question is no longer whether federal incentives exist, but which incentive applies, to which project type, and under what ownership structure. The law that changed the timeline To understand where things stand in 2026, you have to start with the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which created a long runway for clean e...
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US House passes bill enabling oil well repurposing clean energy.

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
House Bill to Repurpose Oil Wells for Alternative Energy: A Turning Point in the Energy Transition The United States House of Representatives has passed a significant piece of legislation aimed at transforming the future of aging oil and gas infrastructure. The bill allows depleted and underutilized oil wells to be repurposed for alternative energy applications, marking a strategic shift in how fossil fuel assets are viewed in the broader energy transition. Instead of being abandoned as environmental liabilities, these wells are now being repositioned as potential gateways to cleaner and more diversified energy systems. This move reflects a growing global trend: the transition from fossil-fuel dependency toward integrated energy systems that maximize existing infrastructure while reducing environmental impact. The legislation is not just about energy policy—it is about reimagining industrial legacy systems as platforms for innovation. Reframing Oil Wells as Energy Assets, Not Waste ...
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"Olkaria: Africa's Geothermal Giant, Still Searching for Synergy"

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Olkaria Geothermal Field: Africa’s Energy Giant With Untapped Billions Beneath Deep within Kenya’s Great Rift Valley lies a geothermal powerhouse that has quietly redefined Africa’s energy landscape—Olkaria Geothermal Field. For decades, Olkaria has stood as a symbol of resilience, innovation, and baseload stability in a continent long challenged by energy insecurity. But here’s the uncomfortable truth:   Olkaria is not yet operating at its full potential. Beneath its steam fields, pipelines, and turbines lies a far more complex, under-optimized system—one that, if properly engineered and integrated, could unlock billions of dollars in additional value beyond electricity generation. This is not just a story about megawatts.   This is a story about missed integration, untapped resources, and the next frontier of geothermal dominance. 1. The Scale of Olkaria — Impressive, Yet Fragmented Olkaria is one of the largest geothermal complexes in the world, with Kenya’s total...
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New Geothermal Field Discovered Beneath Iceland’s Hellisheiði Region

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
A New Geothermal Frontier at Hellisheiði: Iceland’s Hidden Heat Revolution Emerges from Meitlar Introduction: When the Earth Speaks Again In the quiet, volcanic landscapes of Iceland, where fire and ice have coexisted for millennia, a new chapter in geothermal energy is quietly unfolding. On April 16, 2026, a major announcement emerged from Orkuveitan (Reykjavík Energy), revealing the discovery of a previously unidentified geothermal area at Meitlar on Hellisheiði. If confirmed by a third exploratory well, this discovery could reshape not only Iceland’s energy landscape but also the global conversation around deep geothermal exploration, energy security, and sustainable heat production. This is not just another geological update. It is a signal—an indication that even in one of the most studied geothermal regions on Earth, the subsurface still holds untapped surprises. Hellisheiði: A Global Benchmark for Geothermal Energy Hellisheiði is already one of the most important geotherma...
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Geothermal Lithium Breakthrough Powers Clean Energy and EV Future

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Power Beneath the Surface: How Geothermal Lithium Is Rewriting the Energy Future In the global race toward clean energy and electrification, a quiet revolution is unfolding deep beneath our feet. It is not driven by wind turbines slicing through the sky or solar panels stretching across deserts, but by something far more constant, more reliable—and arguably more transformative. Geothermal energy, long recognized for its ability to deliver steady baseload power, is now stepping into an entirely new role: powering the extraction of one of the world’s most critical minerals—lithium. At the center of this breakthrough stands (GEL) , a company redefining what geothermal projects can achieve. Their latest milestone—securing funding under the UK’s ambitious DRIVE35 programme—signals not just a win for one company, but a turning point for the entire clean energy ecosystem. This is not just a story about energy. It is a story about convergence—where heat, chemistry, engineering, and policy c...
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Menengai III Geothermal Plant Powers Kenya’s Clean Energy Future

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Menengai III Breakthrough: How Kaishan’s 35MW Geothermal Plant Is Reshaping Kenya’s Energy Future By : Robert Buluma Introduction: A Quiet Revolution Beneath Kenya’s Soil On March 10, 2026, a significant yet understated milestone was achieved in Kenya’s renewable energy journey. The Menengai III 35MW geothermal power plant officially began commercial operations, marking another step forward in harnessing the immense geothermal potential of the East African Rift. Developed  by KAISHAN through its subsidiary , the project has successfully completed reliability testing and is now feeding electricity into the national grid under a long-term power purchase agreement with . But beyond the numbers—35MW capacity, 25-year operational timeline, and an estimated $15 million in annual revenue—this project tells a deeper story. It is a story of strategic geothermal expansion, foreign investment confidence, and Kenya’s ambition to dominate Africa’s clean energy landscape. Menengai: Africa...
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Zanskar Secures $40M to Unlock Geothermal Growth Potential

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Zanskar’s $40M Breakthrough: The Financial Engine Geothermal Has Been Waiting For By:  Robert Buluma In a world racing toward clean energy dominance, geothermal has long stood as the quiet giant—immensely powerful, endlessly reliable, yet frustratingly underdeveloped. While solar and wind surged ahead, buoyed by favorable financing structures and rapid deployment models, geothermal remained trapped behind a stubborn barrier: early-stage capital risk . That narrative is now shifting—dramatically. With the closing of a $40 million Development Capital Facility by , the geothermal sector may have just witnessed one of its most pivotal financial breakthroughs in decades. Structured to scale up to $100 million, this financing model is not just capital—it is infrastructure for scale , a blueprint that could redefine how geothermal projects are funded, developed, and deployed globally. The Breakthrough: More Than Just $40 Million At first glance, $40 million may not seem revolutionar...
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EIG Fund Targets Mid-Stage Geothermal Growth in U.S.

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Bridging the Missing Middle: How EIG’s New Fund Could Unlock U.S. Geothermal Power The global energy transition is entering a decisive phase—and geothermal energy is quietly stepping into the spotlight. In a bold and strategic move, has launched a new investment vehicle designed to tackle one of geothermal’s biggest obstacles: financing the most critical stage of project development. Welcome to the era of Geothermal Catalyst Capital —and why it could reshape the future of baseload clean energy. 🌍 The Geothermal Opportunity—Still Undervalued For decades, geothermal energy has been the underdog of the renewable sector. Unlike solar and wind, it offers 24/7 baseload power , making it one of the most reliable clean energy sources available. Yet despite its immense potential, geothermal has struggled to scale—especially in the . Why? Because geothermal projects are capital-intensive and high-risk in their early and mid-development phases . Developers often face a steep climb betw...
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Alphaxioms Interviews Rystad Energy: Geothermal's Inflection Point, Policy, and Drilling Breakthroughs

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Geothermal at an Inflection Point: Why Policy, Conventional Resources, and Drilling Breakthroughs Will Define the Next Decade This interview was conducted by Robert Buluma on behalf of Alphaxioms,  responses delivered by  Alexandra Gerken Product manager, Geothermal solution at Rystad Energy   Introduction: The Strategic Crossroads for Geothermal Geothermal energy is entering a decisive phase. After decades of steady but regionally concentrated development, the sector now faces a confluence of technological innovation, policy ambition, and market demand that could either unlock global scale or confine geothermal to niche applications. Alexandra Gerken, Product Manager for Geothermal Solutions at  Rystad Energy , offers a clear-eyed assessment of where the industry stands, which technologies will drive near-term growth, and what must happen for geothermal to become a globally significant source of firm, low-carbon power. Her analysis emphasizes three pillars: the imme...
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Green Therma Selects H&P to Drill Denmark’s Longest Geothermal Well

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Green Therma Selects H&P to Drill Denmark’s Longest Geothermal Well for Aalborg Heat4Ever Demonstration Denmark is moving from geothermal ambition to execution. Green Therma has selected Helmerich & Payne to drill the Heat4Ever demonstration well near Aalborg, a project that could become one of the country’s most technically ambitious geothermal developments and a meaningful test of closed-loop district heating.   A milestone for Danish geothermal The Aalborg Heat4Ever project matters because it is designed to prove that geothermal heat can be delivered without relying on a natural hot-water reservoir. Instead of producing groundwater from a conventional geothermal field, the system uses a closed-loop pipe-in-pipe design that circulates the same fluid downhole, heats it in contact with hot rock, and returns it to the surface for district heating use.  That distinction is important for Denmark, where district heating is already a major part of the energy system ...
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Serbia Advances Mišeluk Geothermal District Heating Project in Novi Sad

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Serbia Advances Geothermal Drilling for the Mišeluk District Heating Plant in Novi Sad Serbia is moving forward with plans to develop a geothermal district heating system in Mišeluk, a rapidly urbanizing area of Novi Sad. The project is intended to place geothermal energy at the centre of a new low-carbon heating network, supported by solar power and natural gas backup. Exploratory drilling and construction of the heat distribution network are being carried out by JKP Novosadska toplana, Novi Sad’s public district heating utility. The initiative is supported through the United Nations Development Programme’s “Geothermal Energy in Serbia” programme, with financial backing from Slovakia.  The Mišeluk project is important not only because it could provide a new renewable heat source for Novi Sad, but also because it demonstrates how geothermal energy can be integrated into urban development from the earliest planning stages. Rather than retrofitting a geothermal system into an establi...
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New Mexico Tribal Geothermal Development: Energy Sovereignty, Jobs, Investment

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
New Mexico’s Tribal Lands Poised for Geothermal Development: Opportunity, Challenges, and Pathways to Energy Sovereignty Image:  Located in Lordsburg, Lightning Dock is the only utility scale geothermal power plant in New Mexico. (BLM New Mexico via Flickr) Why geothermal matters for New Mexico tribes, nations, and pueblos Geothermal energy uses heat from the earth to produce electricity or heat buildings directly. For New Mexico — a state with abundant subsurface heat resources — geothermal offers a reliable, low‑emission complement to wind and solar. Unlike intermittent renewables, geothermal provides baseload power capable of supporting grid stability and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. For tribal communities, geothermal has particular appeal: it aligns with many Indigenous values around stewardship, can be developed with relatively low water demand compared with some thermal technologies, and offers long‑term revenue, jobs, and enhanced local control over energy resources. E...
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North America Geothermal Energy Investment Opportunities, Companies, Resources, and Market Outlook

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Investment Opportunities in North American Geothermal Energy North America is entering a new investment cycle in geothermal energy. The United States offers the region’s deepest commercial market and the largest advanced-geothermal pipeline; Mexico provides proven high-temperature volcanic resources and an established utility-scale industry; while Canada presents an earlier-stage opportunity centered on sedimentary-basin geothermal, direct-use heating, closed-loop systems, and oil-and-gas technology transfer. The investment case now extends well beyond conventional geothermal power plants. It includes enhanced geothermal systems, advanced closed-loop systems, geothermal heat pumps, district heating, industrial heat, geothermal storage, lithium extraction from geothermal brines, data-center power, and hybrid renewable-energy projects. In the United States, utilities had already procured or agreed to procure 1,007 MW of next-generation geothermal capacity through 12 power-purchase agreem...
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NYC Subway Thermal Energy Network Pilot: Geothermal Heat Capture, Radiant Cooling, Seasonal Storage

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
New York’s Subway Heat Turned into Winter Warmth: The City’s First Transit Thermal Energy Network Pilot Turning platform heat into usable energy — what the Chambers Street and Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall pilot means for urban energy systems New York City has launched a study to design and test a Thermal Energy Network (TEN) that would capture excess heat from two of Lower Manhattan’s hottest subway stations and reuse it to heat nearby municipal buildings. The proposed pilot, centered on the Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall 4/5/6 complex and the Chambers Street J/Z station, is notable for being the first time TENs are being considered inside a U.S. transit system. The plan pairs radiant cooling on platforms with geothermal borehole storage under an abandoned center platform at Chambers Street, converting otherwise wasted heat into a supply that can be stored seasonally and delivered to surrounding municipal facilities during colder months. This initiative sits at the intersection of urban heat r...
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€200 Million Dutch Geothermal Financing Accelerates Sustainable Greenhouse Heat Growth

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
€200 Million Financing Accelerates Dutch Geothermal Energy Cluster in Centraal Oostland A new financing framework of up to €200 million is set to accelerate the development of a major geothermal energy cluster in Centraal Oostland, a greenhouse horticulture region in South Holland, the Netherlands. The facility, arranged by ING and Rabobank for renewable heat infrastructure platform 85 Degrees Renewable, will support the next phase of geothermal development in the region. The funding is expected to finance new geothermal wells, expand heat distribution infrastructure and strengthen the long-term growth of an integrated renewable heat platform serving greenhouse growers. The transaction is significant not only because of its size, but also because it demonstrates the growing ability of geothermal heat projects to attract institutional and bank financing. It highlights a shift from treating geothermal energy as a collection of individual drilling projects toward developing integrated hea...
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Innargi Geothermal drives Europe's renewable district heating decarbonisation from Aarhus to Poland

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Innargi Geothermal, Decarbonising Europe's Heat, One City at a Time In an era defined by the urgent need to decarbonise Europe’s energy systems, one critical sector often remains overlooked, heating. Accounting for a substantial portion of the continent’s energy consumption, the heating sector has long been dominated by fossil fuels and biomass. Enter Innargi Geothermal, a Danish company on a mission to change that, one community at a time. Founded in 2017 by A.P. Møller Holding , Innargi has rapidly evolved from a single-project venture in Aarhus into an international geothermal energy company with a growing portfolio across Northern and Eastern Europe. By applying decades of subsurface expertise from the oil and gas industry to the untapped potential of geothermal energy, Innargi is industrialising geothermal district heating at a scale never before seen in the European Union. This article takes a deep dive into Innargi’s operations, exploring its revolutionary business model a...
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Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki GT-1 Thermal Water Exploration Well: Project Overview, Funding, and Investment Potential

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki GT,1 Thermal Water Exploration Well: Project Overview, Funding, and Investment Potential Project background and objectives The town of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki signed grant agreement No. 52/2025/Wn07/FG,hg,dg on 20 February 2025 with the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management (NFOŚiGW) under the “Making Poland’s Thermal Waters Accessible” priority program. The grant fully funds the execution of a single exploration and appraisal borehole, Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki GT,1, aimed at locating and characterizing geothermal waters for heating, recreational and balneotherapy uses. The direct objective is to perform geological works to identify and appraise thermal water resources and to make them available for municipal and commercial uses. The drilling target is one borehole to a design depth of 2,070 m (±10%). The project’s declared operational target is to assess thermal water yield and temperature to determine suitability for district heating, spa, recr...
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Top 100 Geothermal Companies in the World in 2026: The Ultimate Industry Guide

By Robert Buluma Alphaxioms
Top 100 Geothermal Companies in the World in 2026: The Ultimate Industry Guide The global geothermal industry is entering a new phase of growth. Established geothermal operators continue to expand conventional hydrothermal power, while enhanced geothermal systems, closed loop designs, geothermal lithium extraction, advanced drilling, and geothermal heating technologies are opening new markets. Geothermal power remains one of the few renewable energy sources capable of supplying firm electricity around the clock. Its ability to operate independently of sunshine and wind makes it increasingly valuable to utilities, industrial users, manufacturers, and data centers seeking reliable low carbon power. This guide profiles 100 of the most influential companies, developers, manufacturers, drilling contractors, technology providers, startups, and industry organizations shaping the geothermal sector in 2026. The ranking is organized by market influence, operating capacity, technology, project pi...
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