Menengai’s Broken Promise: How Kenya’s Geothermal Model Lost the Steam Thematic image of the Olkaria Geothermal Field Kenya’s Menengai geothermal project was sold as a model of modern public-private partnership. The state would carry the difficult and expensive burden of geothermal exploration and drilling. Private power producers would then build, own and operate power plants. Geothermal Development Company would supply the steam; the independent power producers would convert it into electricity; Kenya Power would buy the output. On paper, the arrangement was elegant. In practice, Menengai has exposed a far more uncomfortable reality: Kenya’s public steam-supply model is not delivering the certainty it promised. Menengai Phase I was designed to produce 105 megawatts from three 35 MW plants. GDC’s own project page says the three plants were awarded to Globeleq Menengai Geothermal, Sosian Menengai Geothermal Power and OrPower Twenty Two under a build-own-operate structure. Yet the ...
The Philippines and Masdar Energy Deal: A Game-Changer in the Renewable Energy Landscape with Geothermal Potential
In a groundbreaking move, the Philippines has joined forces with Masdar, the renewable energy giant from the UAE, in a bold partnership that promises to reshape its energy sector. Signed on January 15, 2025, this historic agreement sets the stage for the development of up to 1 gigawatt (GW) of renewable energy capacity by 2030, with ambitious plans to scale up to a staggering 10 GW by 2035. While solar and wind dominate the headlines, there’s a quiet opportunity emerging in the shadows: geothermal energy, a resource that could redefine the future of this collaboration.
A $15 Billion Green Revolution
With an estimated $15 billion in investment, this deal underscores the Philippines' commitment to sustainable growth and energy security. The country aims to increase its renewable energy share in the power generation mix from 22.8% in 2022 to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040. The deal promises not just cleaner energy but also thousands of jobs, a stronger economy, and a brighter, greener future.
However, while solar and wind are center stage, the Philippines boasts significant geothermal potential, thanks to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Could this partnership with Masdar be the catalyst that unlocks the untapped power beneath its surface? Speaking of the Pacific ring of fire, we reported earlier on how Masdar was out to give companies a run of their money in this Geothermal rich treasure trove. It's a no brainer the desert eagle wasnt mincing a word.
The Untapped Geothermal Goldmine
Geothermal energy is one of the Philippines' most underutilized treasures. As the world's third-largest geothermal energy producer, the country has a proven track record of harnessing heat from the earth. Yet, there remains vast untapped potential across its archipelago, with regions like Mindoro, Leyte, and Bicol offering promising prospects.
Masdar, with its global expertise, has already invested in geothermal projects in Indonesia through Pertamina Geothermal Energy, A company that is already iconic in the Indonesian Geothermal power play Could this be a stepping stone for the UAE-based company to bring its expertise to the Philippines’ geothermal sector?
The Implementation Agreement with the Department of Energy (DOE) opens doors for pre-development activities, including technical studies, obtaining permits, and securing rights. This framework could easily be adapted to include geothermal exploration and development, aligning perfectly with Masdar’s track record in clean energy innovation.
Beyond Solar and Wind: Why Geothermal Matters
Unlike solar and wind, geothermal energy offers consistent, 24/7 power generation. It’s not dependent on weather conditions, making it a reliable backbone for the renewable energy mix. Integrating geothermal with battery energy storage systems (BESS), which are part of the Masdar-Philippines deal, could revolutionize the country’s energy stability.
The potential for geothermal is not just about electricity; it also extends to direct-use applications like industrial heating, aquaculture, and district cooling. With the DOE's support for clean energy innovations, this partnership could pioneer hybrid renewable energy systems, combining geothermal, solar, and wind in a unique trifecta of sustainability.
A Bold Vision for 2035
By 2035, the Philippines and Masdar aim to achieve 10 GW of renewable energy capacity. Imagine a future where geothermal plants hum alongside sprawling solar farms and towering wind turbines, all supported by cutting-edge battery storage systems. This vision is not just ambitious—it’s transformative.
The Masdar-Philippines deal is more than just an energy agreement; it’s a statement of intent. It’s a declaration that the Philippines is ready to lead Southeast Asia in renewable energy innovation, with geothermal playing a pivotal role.
Final Thoughts
This partnership marks a new chapter in the Philippines’ energy story. While solar and wind capture the spotlight today, geothermal energy is the silent contender poised to become the backbone of the nation’s renewable energy future.
Masdar has already proven its ability to develop groundbreaking clean energy projects worldwide. If this partnership evolves to include geothermal, it could place the Philippines on the map as a global leader in innovative renewable energy solutions.
The question is no longer whether the Philippines can achieve its renewable energy goals but whether it can unlock the full potential of geothermal energy to exceed them.
Let this deal serve as an inspiration—not just for the Philippines but for the entire world. As we move toward a more sustainable future, it’s time to dig deeper, quite literally, into the earth’s potential.
Sources:Phillipines Department of energy on LinkedIn and Meta , Masdar , mb.com
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