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University of Rhode Island Pioneers Sustainable Energy: Ocean Frontiers Building Powered by Geothermal Innovation

URI Embraces Geothermal Innovation: Ocean Frontiers Building to Run on Clean, Subsurface Energy

By:Robert Buluma

The University of Rhode Island (URI) is taking bold strides toward a low-carbon future — and geothermal energy is at the heart of its latest breakthrough.


 As part of the Narragansett Bay Campus revitalization, the new Ocean Frontiers Building will be powered by a cutting-edge geothermal heating and cooling system, replacing the aging Horn Laboratory with a modern hub for ocean science research.

With institutions around the world racing to decarbonize, URI’s geothermal leap stands as a model for sustainable campus infrastructure, demonstrating both scientific rigor and forward-thinking environmental stewardship.


Tapping the Earth for Clean Power

Beginning in early 2024, URI’s Facilities Group initiated discussions on integrating geothermal energy into the campus. After assessing feasibility, the team drilled an 850-foot geothermal test well — a deep subsurface probe designed to evaluate the site’s thermal conductivity and overall suitability for a full geothermal system.

A dedicated 44-hour thermal conductivity test confirmed what researchers hoped:
The geology beneath the Narragansett Bay Campus has excellent thermal conductivity and favorable drilling conditions.

According to Seth Pilotte, construction projects manager, this makes the site ideal for a large-scale geothermal installation capable of drastically reducing energy consumption:

  • 30–60% reduction in heating energy
  • Up to 50% reduction in cooling energy
  • Minimal maintenance needs
  • Payback in 5–10 years due to lower utility costs

Geothermal systems tap natural underground heat reservoirs by circulating fluid through deep wells. This clean, reliable, and renewable resource has become a cornerstone of future-proof energy infrastructure — from university campuses to commercial facilities.


A Strategic Partnership Powering URI’s Transition

The geothermal project is backed by a $100,000 research grant from PPL Corporation, a major energy provider serving more than 3.5 million customers across four states. The grant covered planning, specialized drilling operations, testing equipment, environmental compliance, and engineering evaluations.

The collaboration between URI and PPL extends beyond geothermal energy. In June 2024, the university and the corporation launched a strategic partnership focused on advancing research in:

  • Offshore renewable energy
  • Climate change resilience
  • Grid decarbonization
  • Advanced nuclear technologies
  • Carbon capture
  • Workforce development through PPL’s Brighter Futures clean-energy scholarship

“Thanks to PPL, we were able to perform the necessary geothermal research and testing,” said David Palazzetti, senior director of URI Facilities Operations. “Now we can install a high-efficiency HVAC system that saves money and reduces the University’s environmental footprint.”


Precision Drilling Meets Environmental Responsibility

To complete the geothermal test well, crews used a specialized drill rig capable of navigating complex geology — 10 feet of surface clay overlaying approximately 800 feet of bedrock. A mud-to-air rotary drilling method was deployed, allowing the team to adapt to varying subsurface formations.

Accessing the drilling location presented significant challenges. Narrow roads, steep elevation shifts, and high pedestrian traffic required meticulous coordination, including routing the rig through the nearby Ocean Robotics Laboratory construction site.

Environmental protection remained central throughout the operation. Excavated rock-and-fluid spoils were carefully managed to avoid any risk of infiltration into campus stormwater systems or the Narragansett Bay ecosystem.

Following testing, the site was fully restored.


Building the Future of Ocean Science

With testing complete and feasibility confirmed, the geothermal system is officially greenlit. The new Ocean Frontiers Building — slated to open in Fall 2028 — will house:

  • URI’s Graduate School of Oceanography
  • Advanced, environmentally controlled laboratories
  • State-of-the-art ocean research instruments
  • Office and classroom spaces for scientists and students

The geothermal system is also designed with future expansion in mind. In the years ahead, it may support additional campus facilities, including:

  • The Ocean Science and Exploration Center
  • The Watkins Laboratory
  • The Ocean Robotics Laboratory

By embedding renewable energy into its physical campus, URI is not just constructing new buildings — it is constructing a new vision for how academia can lead in climate action and sustainable innovation.


A Model for Universities Worldwide

URI’s geothermal initiative stands as a powerful example of what’s possible when academic institutions, government agencies, and private-sector partners collaborate with purpose. At a time when the world is searching for scalable solutions to the climate crisis, projects like this do more than reduce emissions — they inspire.

As geothermal energy continues gaining momentum across the United States, including in major industrial and municipal applications, URI’s commitment positions Rhode Island as a leader in renewable innovation.

Related: Unlocking America’s Hidden Power: Congressman Fulcher’s Bold Push for Geothermal Energy and Lower Energy Costs

The Ocean Frontiers Building will soon become more than a center for ocean research; it will be a living demonstration of clean-energy engineering at work.

Source: University of Rhodes Island

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