Global Geothermal Power: Policies, Funding, Wells, Strengths, Opportunities and Barriers Geothermal is moving into a broader investment cycle. In 2026, the story is no longer limited to volcanic power plants in a few classic markets; it now includes enhanced geothermal systems, closed-loop designs, district heating, superhot rock, lithium from brines and industrial heat. Across the United States, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Iceland, France and Italy, the sector is being shaped by a simple question: who is de-risking the first wells, and who is ready to finance the next ones? United States: the next-generation testbed The United States has the broadest geothermal innovation ecosystem in this group, with a mature conventional base in the West and a fast-growing next-generation pipeline. The main policy signal in 2026 is the Department of Energy’s US$171.5 million funding opportunity for next-generation geothermal field-scale tests, exploration...
PGE's $3 Million Leap into Green Hydrogen: Pioneering Indonesia's Sustainable Energy Revolution
By: Robert Buluma
In an era where climate change looms large and the world races toward net-zero emissions, Indonesia's energy giant PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE) is making waves with a groundbreaking initiative. Announced on February 11, 2026, PGE is investing approximately three million US dollars in a green hydrogen pilot project at Ulubelu, Lampung. This isn't just another corporate announcement—it's a bold step toward transforming geothermal power into a clean fuel source that could redefine low-carbon energy strategies. Imagine harnessing the Earth's natural heat to produce hydrogen that's as green as the forests of Sumatra. Intrigued? Let's dive deeper into this captivating story of innovation, sustainability, and national pride.
The Rise of Green Hydrogen: A Game-Changer in the Energy Transition
Green hydrogen is often hailed as the "fuel of the future," and for good reason. Unlike traditional hydrogen produced from fossil fuels (known as gray or blue hydrogen), green hydrogen is created through electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources. In PGE's case, that means tapping into geothermal energy—Indonesia's abundant underground treasure trove of steam and heat.
Why does this matter? Global energy demands are skyrocketing, but so are carbon emissions. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), hydrogen could meet up to 10% of the world's energy needs by 2050 if produced sustainably. For Indonesia, a nation blessed with the world's largest geothermal reserves (estimated at 23.9 GW), this pilot project represents a strategic pivot. It's not just about reducing emissions; it's about energy security, job creation, and positioning Indonesia as a leader in Southeast Asia's green economy.
Picture this: A world where trucks, ships, and factories run on hydrogen without belching out CO2. PGE's initiative is a microcosm of that vision, starting small but aiming big. With the global green hydrogen market projected to reach $189.19 billion by 2030 (per Grand View Research), Indonesia's move couldn't be timelier. But how is PGE turning this dream into reality?
Inside PGE's Ulubelu Pilot Project: Technology and Investment Breakdown
At the heart of this project is Ulubelu, a geothermal hotspot in Lampung province. PGE's Director, Ahmad Yani, revealed during a press briefing in Cilegon, Banten, that the $3 million investment will fund a non-commercial pilot to test technology, safety, and business viability. This is no hasty experiment—it's a meticulously planned proof-of-concept.
The setup is fascinating: Using anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzer technology, the project will produce 80-100 kilograms of green hydrogen per day. Powered by geothermal electricity with an efficiency of around 80%, this hydrogen will be ultra-pure and emission-free. About 80% of the output is earmarked for the Tanjung Sekong LPG Terminal, where it will fuel cells to replace fossil-based energy sources.
Ahmad Yani emphasized the project's timeline: Operations are slated to kick off in the fourth quarter of 2026, followed by a three-year testing phase. This cautious approach ensures that when scaled up, the technology is robust and ready for commercial rollout. Safety is paramount—hydrogen is highly flammable, so rigorous protocols will be in place to mitigate risks.
What's truly captivating is the synergy with geothermal energy. Indonesia's volcanic archipelago provides a stable, 24/7 renewable source unlike intermittent solar or wind. By converting excess geothermal power into hydrogen, PGE addresses a key challenge: energy storage. Hydrogen can be stored and transported, making it a versatile bridge between renewable generation and end-use applications.
Building an Ecosystem: Collaborations Driving the Project Forward
No innovation thrives in isolation, and PGE knows this well. The Ulubelu project is a collaborative masterpiece involving Pertamina's subsidiaries. PT Pertamina Energy Terminal will use the hydrogen at Tanjung Sekong, while PT Elnusa Petrofin handles distribution logistics. This intra-group ecosystem fosters efficiency and reduces costs, creating a blueprint for future expansions.
Agung Wicaksono, Director of Business Transformation and Sustainability at PT Pertamina (Persero), highlighted the broader implications. "This shows that our transformation toward sustainable business is not just a concept but is being implemented directly in strategic operational assets," he stated. Tanjung Sekong, supplying 35-40% of Indonesia's LPG needs, is a prime candidate for decarbonization. By integrating green hydrogen, Pertamina aims to slash emissions from conventional electricity use, bolstering national energy resilience.
This collaboration extends beyond corporate boundaries. It aligns with Indonesia's national goals under the Paris Agreement and the country's ambition to achieve net-zero by 2060. Partnerships with technology providers and research institutions could further enhance the project, potentially attracting international funding from bodies like the Asian Development Bank or the Green Climate Fund.
In a captivating twist, this initiative echoes global success stories. Think of Australia's Hydrogen Energy Supply Chain project or Europe's Hydrogen Valley in the Netherlands. Indonesia, with its geothermal prowess, could become Asia's hydrogen hub, exporting clean fuel to neighbors like Singapore and Japan.
Environmental and Economic Impacts: A Win-Win for Indonesia
The environmental benefits are crystal clear. Green hydrogen from geothermal sources produces zero direct emissions, helping combat Indonesia's rising CO2 output from coal-dependent power grids. By decarbonizing the Tanjung Sekong terminal, PGE could reduce thousands of tons of emissions annually, contributing to healthier air and mitigating climate risks like extreme weather events that plague the archipelago.
Economically, the ripple effects are profound. The $3 million investment is just the seed; scaling up could create hundreds of jobs in engineering, operations, and supply chains. Lampung province stands to gain from infrastructure development, boosting local economies. Moreover, as hydrogen demand surges in industries like steelmaking and ammonia production, Indonesia could tap into lucrative export markets.
Challenges remain, of course. High initial costs, technological hurdles, and infrastructure needs for hydrogen transport are hurdles. But PGE's pilot is designed to tackle these head-on, providing valuable data for policymakers. With government support through incentives like tax breaks or subsidies, this could accelerate adoption.
On a human level, this project inspires hope. For communities near Ulubelu, it means cleaner energy and potential skill-building programs. It's a narrative of empowerment—turning natural resources into sustainable prosperity without exploiting the environment.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Green Hydrogen in Indonesia
As the pilot gears up for 2026 operations, the excitement is palpable. If successful, PGE plans to expand, leveraging Indonesia's vast geothermal potential across Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi. This could integrate with other renewables, creating hybrid systems for maximum efficiency.
Globally, the timing is perfect. With COP conferences pushing for ambitious targets, Indonesia's green hydrogen push positions it as a proactive player. Imagine a future where geothermal-powered hydrogen fuels electric vehicles or powers remote islands, reducing reliance on imported fuels.
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In conclusion, PGE's $3 million investment in the Ulubelu green hydrogen pilot is more than a project—it's a beacon of innovation in Indonesia's energy landscape. By blending cutting-edge technology with strategic collaborations, Pertamina is not just reducing emissions; it's crafting a legacy of sustainability. As we watch this unfold, one thing is certain: The green revolution is here, and Indonesia is leading the charge. Stay tuned for updates on this transformative journey— the future is hydrogen-bright!
Source: Pertamina Geothermal Energy
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